j/th ghijapy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; jilfs;

j/thtpd; ghij kyh;fs; J}tg;gl;l> fk;gsq;fs; tpupf;fg;gl;l> nrhFrhd ghijay;y. mJ fuLKulhd xU ghij. fw;fSk; Kw;fSk; kype;j ePz;l neLk; ghij. ,jpy; gazk; nra;Ak; jh,fs; kyh; khiy #b tuNtw;fg;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. fw;fSk; td;nrhw;fSNk mth;fis tuNtw;ff; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

,g;ghij ,g;gb mikaNtz;Lnkd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; epajpahFk;. ,J Rtdj;Jf;fhd ghij. RtdNk my;yh`;tpd; gz;lk;. mjidg; ngWtjw;F ngupa tpiy nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,g;ghijapy; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; mrj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; vd;Wk; Nghuhl;lk; ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. gpur;rpidfnsd;gJ jtph;f;f Kbahj xd;wha; mike;jpUf;Fk;.

vdNt> j/thtpd; ghijapy; nry;Nthh; mtrpak; jilfis vjph;nfhs;sTk; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk;nfhLf;fTk; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;Fh;Md; $Wtjidf; NfSq;fs;:

''kdpjh;fspy; rpyh; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; ehq;fs; my;yh`;it tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. vdpDk;> mth;fSf;F my;yh`;tpd; topapy; VJk; Jd;gNkw;gl;lhy; kdpjh;fshy; Vw;gLk; mj;Jd;gj;ij my;yh`;tpd; Ntjidiag; Nghy Mf;fpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ck; ,iwtdplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F VJk; cjtp fpilj;J tpl;lhy;> epr;rakhf ehq;fs; cq;fSld; jhd; ,Ue;Njhk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. cyfj;jhupd; cs;sq;fspy; cs;stw;iw my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtd; my;yth? tpRthrk; nfhz;lth;fisAk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;. NkYk; eatQ;rfh;fisAk; mtd; cz;ikapy; mwpthd;."" (my;md;fG+j; : 10)

''cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wth;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ Nghd;w epiy cq;fSf;F tuhkNyNa ePq;fs; Rtdj;jpy; Eioe;J tplyhnkd;W epidj;Jf;nfhz;Bh;fsh? J}jiuAk; mtUld; tpRthrk; nfhz;Nlhh;fisAk; f\;lq;fSk; Jd;gq;fSk; gpbj;J my;yh`;Tila cjtp vg;nghOJ tUk; vd;W mq;fyha;f;Fk; msTf;F mth;fs; Ml;b itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. mt;Ntisapy; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; cjtp rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ (vd;W $wg;gl;lJ)."" (my;gfuh : 214)

,g;ghijapy; nrd;w u]{y;khh;fs;> egpkhh;fs; cl;gl midj;Jr; rj;jpa rPyh;fSk; Nrhjpf;fg;glNt nra;jdh;. ,g;ghijapy; mbnaLj;J itj;NjhUk; gazk; nra;NthUk; Nrhjidfis vjph;Nehf;ftpy;iyahapd; f\;l e\;lq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; epiyf;F cl;gltpy;iyahapd; mth;fs; xU Kiw jk;ghijiaj; jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. cz;ikapy; jhk; j/thtpd; ghijapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

,g;ghijapy; nry;Nthh; ,t;thW Nrhjpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; jilfis vjph;Nehf;Ftjw;Fk; gpd;dhy; Nkyhd gy Nehf;fq;fs; ,Ug;gijf; fhzKbAk;. ,t;tk;rj;ij Fh;Md; ]{d;dhtpd; ntspr;rj;jpy; Nehf;Fk; NghJ my;yh`{j;jMyh fPo;tUk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfj; jdJ ghijapy; nry;Nthiu> jd;Dila cyfpy; ];jhgpg;gjw;fhf ciog;Nghiur; Nrhjpf;fpd;whd; vd;gijf; fhzyhk;. mitahtd:

1. <khdpd; cz;ikahsh;fsha;j; jpfo;Nthiu mjpy; ngha;ah;fshf ,Ug;NghupypUe;J gpupj;jwpjy;. mjhtJ Kdhgpf;FfsplkpUe;J K/kpd;fis ,dq;fhZjy;.
2. cz;ikahd K[h`pJfs;> nghWikrhypfs; ahnud;gijj; njupe;J nfhs;Sjy;. gpbthjf;fhuh;fisAk; tuk;G kPWNthh;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy;.
3. cyfpy; ,iwtdJ fyPghthfj; jpfo;e;J mtdJ rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd jFjpfisg; ngWtjw;fhd gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

j/thtpd; NghJ gy;NtWgl;l NrhjidfSk; jilfSk; Vw;gLtJ jtph;f;f Kbahnjd;w fhuzj;jpdhNyNa Yf;khd; (miy) mth;fs; jdJ kfDf;Fr; nra;j cgNjrj;jpy; j/thtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jptpl;Lj; njhlh;e;J nghWikiaf; iff;nfhs;tjd; mtrpaj;ijAk; nrhy;ypitj;jhh;fs;. mt;TgNjrj;ij my;Fh;Md; fPo;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ:

''vd; mUik kfNd! eP njhOifiaf; filgpbj;njhOF. ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikia tpyf;F (,g;gzpapy;) cdf;F Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fis nghWikAld; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;.nray;fspy; epr;rakhf ,J kpf;f cWjpAs;sjhFk;"" (Yf;khd; : 17)

,dp ehk; j/thtpd; ghijapy; vj;jifa NrhjidfisAk; jilfisAk; vjph; Nehf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fnkd;gjid Nehf;FNthk; :

1. kf;fspd; Gwf;fzpg;G

j/thtpd; NghJ vkJ mikg;ig vj;jifa vjph;g;Ngh Ml;NrgizNah ,d;wp kf;fs; Vw;ghh;fnsd;W $wKbahJ. ,g;gzpf;nfd;Nw mDg;gg;gl;l> ,iwtdJ Neub topfhl;liyAk; cjtpiaAk; ngw;w ,iwj;J}jh;fSk; $l kf;fshy; vt;tsT J}uk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gjid tuyhW neLfpYk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. Rkhh; 950 tUlq;fs; ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuj;jpy; <Lgl;L te;j egp E}`; (miy) mth;fisAk; mth;fsJ J}ijAk; md;iwa kf;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jijg; gw;wp my;Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

jd;idg; Gwf;fzpj;j mk;kf;fisg; gw;wp egp E}`; (miy) mth;fs; jd; ,iwtdplk; fPo;tUkhW Kiwapl;lhh;fs; ''vd; ,iwtNd> epr;rakhf ehd; vd;Dila rNfhjuh;fis ,uT> gfyhf mioj;Njd;. ntUz;NlhLtijj; jtpu vdJ miog;ghdJ NtW vjidAk; mth;fSf;Ff; fhl;ltpy;iy. eP mth;fSf;F kd;dpg;gspf;f> ehd; mth;fis mioj;j Nghnjy;yhk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ fhJfspy; jq;fspd; tpuy;fis itj;J milj;Jf;nfhz;L jq;fs; Milfisf; nfhz;L jq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ngUk; mfq;fhuk; nfhz;L jq;fs; jtwpd; kPJ gpbthjkha; epiyj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. gpd;dh; mth;fis ehd; rg;jkpl;L mioj;Njd;. NkYk;> ehd; mth;fSf;Fg; gfpuq;fkhfTk; $wpNdd;. ,ufrpakhfTk; mth;fSf;Ff; $wpNdd;."" (]{wh E}`; : 5-9)

kf;fs; jdJ miog;Gf;Fr; nrtprha;f;fhJ Gwf;fzpj;J ele;J nfhz;ljhy; NfhgKw;w A+D]; (miy) mth;fs; gw;wpAk; mjidapl;L my;yh`; md;dhiuj; jz;bj;j tpjk; gw;wpAk; my;Fh;Md; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. (ghh;f;f: md;gpahC : 87-88)

2. gupfrpg;Gf;Fk; Vsdj;jpw;Fk; cl;gly;

,J j/thtpd; ghijapy; jh,fs; vjph;Nehf;f Ntz;bAs;s kw;WnkhU NrhjidahFk;. K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fs; $l ngha;ah;> igj;jpaf;fhuh;> #dpaf;fhuh; vd;nwy;yhk; jpl;lg;gl;L Vsdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. md;dhh; jhapg; nrd;wpUe;j NghJ rhjhuz rpWth;fspdhYk; fPo;j;jukhfg; gupfrpf;fg;gl;lij ]Puh ekf;F tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. jh,f;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,j;jifanjhU epiyia mth;fs; vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;gjidAk; ,khk; `]Dy; gd;dh (u`;) mth;fs; moFw xU trdj;jpD}lhf tpsf;Ffpd;whh;fs;.

'jh,f;fshfpa ePq;fs; kf;fs; Kd;dhy; fdpjUk; kuj;ij xj;Njhuha;j; jpfOq;fs;. kf;fs; mjw;Ff; fy;nywpAk; NghJ mJNth mth;fSf;Ff; fdpiaay;yth toq;Ffpd;wJ"

3. ,k;rpf;fg;gly;

,iwghijapy; rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;lr; nry;Nthh; ,k;rpf;fg;glf; $Lk;. gy ,og;Gf;fisAk; vjph;nfhs;s NeupLk;. cz;ikapy; ,k;irfs;> ,og;Gf;fspd; msTf;F Vw;gNt ntw;wp fpl;lKbAk;. fLk; NrhjidahdJ ntw;wpf;F fl;bak; $WtjhFk;. mt;Tz;ikia my;Fh;Md; mofhff; $Wfpd;wJ:

''NkYk;> mth;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. njhlh;e;J mth;fSf;F vkJ cjtp te;jJ. my;yh`;Tila thf;Ffis vtuhYk; khw;w KbahJ"" (my;md;Mk; : 34)

,j;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fsj;ij tpl;L xJq;Ftjpdhy; my;yJ gpd; thq;Ftjdhy; Ngupog;Gk; e\;lKNk Vw;gLk;. ,jidapl;L my;Fh;Md; fPo;tUkhW vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

''ePq;fs; gpd;thq;fpdhy;> my;yh`; cq;fistpl;L tpl;L ePq;fsy;yhj xU $l;lj;jpdiu cq;fs; ];jhdj;jpy; khw;wpaikj;J tpLthd;. mth;fNsh cq;fisg; Nghd;W ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;."" (K`k;kj; : 36)

4. nry;tq;fSk; nrhj;Jf;fSk;

j/thtpd; NghJ jh,fs; vjph;nfhs;sf;$ba xU ngUk; jilahf cyf Rfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. gjtp> gl;lk;> jpUkzk;> kidtpkf;fs;> nrhj;J Rfq;fs; Nghd;wd ngupa mstpy; Kl;Lf;fl;ilfshf miktJz;L. ,t;tplaj;ij my;Fh;Md; gy ,lq;fspy; tpsf;fpapUg;gjidf; fhzyhk;. cjhuzj;jpw;fhf XupU trdq;fisf; fPNo Nehf;FNthk;:

''epr;rakhf cq;fs; nry;tq;fSk; cq;fspd; Foe;ijfSk; cq;fSf;Fg; ngUk; NrhjidfshFk; vd;gjidAk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;"" (8:28)

''tpRthrpfNs! epr;rakhf cq;fs; kidtpfspYk; gps;isfspYk; cq;fSf;F vjpupfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. vdNt> mth;fisg;gw;wp ePq;fs; vr;rpupf;ifahf ,Ue;J nfhs;Sq;fs;"" (64:14)

5. gytPdg;gLj;jYk; jsh;Ntl;gLj;jYk;

,JTk; j/thtpd; ghijapy; re;jpf;ff; $ba Mgj;jhd xU jilahFk;. ,g;ghijapw; nry;Nthiug; gy rf;jpfs; gytPdg;gLj;j Kaw;rp nra;Ak;. MNyhridfs;> topfhl;ly;fs;> cgNjrq;fs; Nghd;w ngah;fspy; jh,fis ,r;rf;jpfs; mth;fsJ ghijapypUe;J gpwoitf;f KidAk;. mtek;gpf;ifiaAk; tpuf;jpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jg; gpuaj;jdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. my;Fh;Md; ,j;jifNahiug; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mth;fSf;F vt;thW kWg;Gj; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjidAk; fw;Wj;jUfpd;wJ.

'',e;j ntg;g fhyj;jpy; ePq;fs; (Aj;jj;jpw;F)nry;yhjPhf;s vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. (mjw;F egpNa> mth;fis Nehf;fp) eufj;jpd; neUg;G ,ij tpl kpf ntg;gkhdJ vd;W $WtPuhf> ,jid mth;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh?"" (mj;njsgh : 81)

,j;jifNahupd; grg;G thh;j;ijfspy; kaq;fp tplhJ cs cWjpAlDk; kNdhtypikAlDk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd my;yh`; gzpf;fpd;whd;.

''NkYk;> ePq;fs; ijupaj;ij ,oe;J tplNtz;lhk;. ftiyg;glNtz;lhk;. ePq;fs; K/kPd;fshf ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fNs Nkd;ik kpf;fth;fs;"" (My,k;uhd; : 139)> (My,k;uhd : 146)

,Jtiu fz;lit j/thtpd; ghijapy; Vw;glf;$ba jtph;f;fKbahj jilfshFk;. Mdhy;> ,d;Dk; rpy jilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;s mj;jilfs; ,];yhkpa j/thtpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijg; ngupJk; ghjpf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L gupfhuk; NjLtJ mtrpaKk; mtruKkhd xU gzpahFk;. mj;jilfspw; gpujhdkhdtw;iw ,q;F kpfr;RUf;fkhf Nehf;FNthk;.

1. gu];gug; Gupe;Jzh;tpd;ik

,d;W ,];yhkpa j/thf;fsj;jpy; gy mikg;Gf;fSk; ,af;fq;fSk; cioj;J te;jhYk; mtw;wpw;fpilNa gu];gu xj;Jiog;G> Gupe;Jzh;T ,y;yhikahy; jg;ggpg;gpuhaq;fSk; gifikAk; ntWg;Gk; tsh;e;J mJNt G+jhfukhd xU gpur;rpidahfTk; khwpAs;sijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. xd;Wgl;L nraw;glf;$bath;fspd; rf;jp rpjwbf;fg;gLtij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. mw;gkhd tptfhuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gphpe;J gpsTgl;Ls;s ,t;tikg;Gf;fs; gu];guk;; xd;iwnahd;W rhLtijAk; Fiwfhz;gijAk; tpLj;J ,zq;fpg; Nghff;$ba mk;rq;fspy; ,ize;J nraw;glTk; Kw;glhjtiuapy; ,];yhk; xU gyk; nghUe;jpa rf;jpahf khWtjw;fpy;iy.

,];yhj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhd mikg;Gf;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; nghJ vjpupahff; nfhz;L> vOr;rp ngw;W tUk;> ,];yhkpa rf;jpia Kwpabf;f Kidg;Gld; nraw;gLk; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy;> ,];yhkpa ,af;fq;fSk; mikg;Gf;fSk; FWfpa ,af;f NtWghLfis kwe;J nghJ vjpupiar; re;jpf;f Kd;tuhjtplj;J tpisTfs; gaq;fukhf mika ,lKz;L.

'fpyhg;" vDk; fUj;J NtWghLfs; '\pfhf;" vDk; gpsTf;Fk; gpuptpidf;Fk; ,l;Lr;nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy.

2. jpl;lkplypy; cs;s NfhshW

,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfs; jpl;lkpl;l mbg;gilapy; rjpehrfhu Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLk; Ntisapy;> K];ypk;fspw; gyh; jpl;lkpLtJ> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ,];yhk; $Wk; 'jtf;Fy;" Nfhl;ghl;bw;Fk; KuzhdJ vd ek;gpr; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; gyh; jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;br; nraw;gl;lhYk; mit EZf;fkw;witfshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

nghJthf egp (]y;) mth;fs; jkJ midj;Jf; fhupaq;fisAk; jpl;lkplg;gl;l mbg;gilapNyNa Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh;fs; vd;gjw;F md;dhupd; ]Puh rhd;W gfh;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; `p[;uj;fspd; NghJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; jPl;ba jpl;lq;fs;> nra;j Kd;dhaj;jq;fs;> my;Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; A+]{g; (miy) mth;fspd; nghUshjhuj;jpl;lk; Nghd;wd ,];yhk; jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;Jtjw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzq;fshFk;.

3. etPd gpurhu cj;jpfisf; ifahshik

gpur;rhuj;jpd; NghJ rpwe;j cj;jpfisAk; topKiwfisAk; ifahSkhW my;Fh;Md; gzpf;fpwJ.

''egpNa! ePh; mwpT Qhdj;JlDk; mofhd ey;YgNjrj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ckJ ,iwtd; ghy; miog;gPuhf. NkYk;> mth;fSld; ePh; rpwe;j Kiwapy; tpthjpg;gPuhf"" (16 : 125)

egp (]y;) mth;fs; jkJ fhyj;Jg; gpurhu Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jj; jtwtpy;iy. ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzq;fshf ]gh kiyapy; VwpAk; [h`pypa;ahf;fhyj;J re;ijfs;> itgtq;fs; Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpAk; md;dhh; jkJ J}ij Kd;itf;f Kad;wijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. 'cyfpy; ,uz;L mk;rq;fSf;F tiuaiwfs; ,y;iy vd;ghh;fs;. fhjYk;> Aj;jKNk mit ,uz;Lkhk;. %d;whtJ Xh; mk;rKk; cz;L. mjw;Fk; tiuaiwfspy;iy. mJNt j/ththFk;" vd;fpwhh; mGy; `]d; myp ej;tp.

,e;jtifapy; etPd gpurhu rhjdq;fis ,];yhkpag; gpurhuj;jpd; NghJ gad;gLj;j KbAk; vd;wpUg;gpDk; ngUk;ghyhd jh,fs; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. mtw;iw gpwh; gad;gLj;Jtijf; $l KiwNflhd nrayhff; fUJfpd;wdh;. ,e;epiy kpfTk; ,uq;fj;jf;fjhFk;. mNjNeuj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfNsh etPd gpurhu rhjdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;.

etPd rhjdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; K];ypk;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,t;ntjph;kiwahd Nghf;F ,];yhkpa j/thtpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; jil vd;gjid kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.

4. ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa njsptpd;ik

,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuj;jpy; <LgLk; gyh; ,];yhj;ijg;gw;wpj; njsptw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. K];ypk;fNs ,];yhjpd; gy mbg;gilfisr; rupahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shj Jujp\;l epiyiaf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,];yhj;jpy; mjpKf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; njs`Pj;> ,ghjj; Nghd;w mk;rq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; $l kpff;FWfpa fz;Nzhl;lq;fNs fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gyh; ,];yhj;ij miuFiwahf Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; ,];yhk; ,d;iwa gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;thf mika KbAk; vd;gjid gyh; tpsf;fpf;nfhs;sj; jtwptpLfpd;wdh;.

vdNt> ,e;epiy ,];yhj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;F xU ngUe;jilahf mike;Js;sJ vd;W $Wtjpy; jtwpy;iy.

5. ,];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhd nfhs;iffis ,dq; fz;L nfhs;shik

',];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhd [h`pypa;ahg; Nghf;Ffis mwpahjtd; ,];yhj;ij jfh;g;gtdhfNt ,Ug;ghd;." vd;whh;fs; ckh; (uop) mth;fs;. ,d;W ,uhZt uPjpapy; gilnaLg;Gf;fis tpl rpe;jdh uPjpapyhd gilnaLg;Gf;fs; gLgaq;fukhf mike;Js;sd. mtw;iw rupahf ,dq;fz;L Kwpabf;Fk; Mw;wy; gyuplk; ,y;yhik ,];yhj;jpd; gpd;dilTf;F gpwpnjhU fhuzkhFk;. ]pNahdpr> fpwp];jt mikg;Gf;fspd; nfLgpbfs; rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpYk; cs;Sh; kl;lj;jpYk; tYtile;J tUfpd;wd.

mj;itjk; Nghd;w nfhs;iffSk; Rd;dj;[khj; nfhs;iffSf;F Kuzhd NkYk; gy Nghf;FfSk; K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; gutp tUfpd;wd.

fhjpahdpah> g`hapa;ah Nghd;w nfhs;iffis cilNahh; jPtpu gpur;rhu Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdh;. fpwp];jtg; gpur;rhuk; kpfTk; je;jpukhfTk; Kidg;GlDk; K];ypk;fspd; kj;jpapy; ele;J tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Jujp];ltrkhf K];ypk;fs; ,j;jPa rf;jpfis rupahf ,dq;fhzj; jtwpAs;sdh;. ez;gh; ahh;? giftd; ahh;? vd;gjid mwpahjpUf;fpd;wdh;. ,J j/thit ve;jsT ghjpf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy.

6. jPtpug;Nghf;F

,];yhk; epjhdj;ij Nghjpf;fpd;wJ. jPtpuj;ij fz;bf;fpd;wJ. 'gpbthjf;fhuh;fs; mopal;Lk;" vd;whh;fs; egpath;fs;. fpwp];jth;fs; topnfLtjw;F mth;fs; kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; tuk;GkPwpaikNa fhuzk; vdf; $WfpwJ my;Fh;Md;.

,d;W ,];yhj;jpd;ngauhy; Njhd;wpAs;s fz;%bj;jdkhd jPtpug;Nghf;F ,];yhj;ijAk; mjd; tsh;r;rpiaAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ. mth;fspd; Nghf;if itj;J ,];yhj;ijNa gyh; gpioahf vilNghl jiyg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mjidf; fhyq;fle;jjhf> fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhdjhf> eilKiwf;F xt;thjjhf fhzKidfpd;wdh;.

,];yhk; \ph;f;if xopg;gjpy; $l epjhdkpoe;J mtrug;gLtij tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. epjhdk; w`;khdpd; FzkhFk;. mtruk; i\j;jhdpd; gz;ghFk;. gjw;wKk; jPtpuKk; ed;ik gaf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. epjhdj;Jld; cWjpahd mbfis vLj;J itj;J cw;rhfj;JlDk; cj;Ntfj;JlDk; nraw;gLk; jh,f;fNs ,d;W Njitg;gLfpd;wdh;.

vdNt> j/thtpd; ghijapy; ,aw;ifahdJk; nraw;ifahdJkhd vy;yhj;jilfisAk; rupahf ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw nghWikAld; ntw;wpfukhff; fle;J ,];yhj;ij cyfpy; epiyepWj;jf; $ba czh;itg; ngWNthkhf.

.gpj;mj;fis xopg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;

.xw;Wik fhyj;jpd; Njit
rd;khu;f;ff; flik

 

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