xw;Wik fhyj;jpd; Njit> rd;khu;f;ff; flik

''K\;upfPd;fspy; ePq;fSk; MfptplhjPu;fs;. mtu;fs; jq;fs; khu;fj;jpy; gpuptpidia cz;L gz;zp (gy) gpupTfshfg; gpupe;J tpl;ldu;.(mtu;fs;) xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;sij itj;J re;Njh\g;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;."" (]{uh : mu;&k; :32)

''vtu;fs; jq;fs; khu;f;fj;ij (jk; ,\;lg;gb) gpupj;J (mtu;fSk;) gy gpupTfshfg; gpupe;J tpl;ldNuh mtu;fSld; ckf;F vj;jifa rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy."" (my; md;Mk; :159)

u]{Yy;yh`p (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: 'ePq;fs; xUtiunahUtu; ntWj;Jf; nfhs;shjPu;fs;; nghwhik nfhs;shjPu;fs;;;;;;;;; (gifj;Jf;nfhz;L) Gwk; fhl;br; nry;yhjPu;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; mbahu;fshfpa ePq;fs; rNfhjuu;fshf tpsq;Fq;fs;. NkYk; xU K];ypk; jdJ rNfhjuid %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; gifj;Jf;nfhz;bUj;jy; $lhJ." (Gfhup>K];ypk;)

,d;iwa cyfk; g+Nfhs uPjpapy; ,];yhj;jpdJk;> K];ypk; r%fj;jpdJk; vOr;rpia> kWkyu;r;rpiaf; fz;Lnfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vtuhYk; kWf;fKbahj msTf;F ,t;ntOr;rp gbahj ghkuu;> gbj;j thypgu; cl;gl Mz;> ngz; vy;NyhiuAk; jOtpa cyfpd; re;J nghe;Jfspnyy;yhk; tpahgpj;J epw;Fk; xd;W vd;w tifapy; kpfTk; gykpf;fjhf tpsq;Ffpd;J.

,e;j cyfyhtpa ,];yhkpa vOr;rpahdJ K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf thOk; ,yq;if Nghd;w ehLfspYk; $l mjd; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jj;jpAs;sJ. MapDk; ,t;ntOr;rpf;F gy jilfs; cUthfpAs;sik ftiyf;FwpajhFk;. mit ,t;ntOr;rpapd; tpisTfisj; jhkjg;gLj;jpAk;> ,y;yhky; nra;Jk; tUfpd;wd. mj;jiifa jilfSs;> Fwpg;gpl;l rpyuJ mtrug;Nghf;F> epjhdkw;w mZFKiwfs;> jPtpug;Nghf;F Mfpad Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit.

1. jPtpuKk; epjhdkpd;ikAk;

,q;F ehk; 'jPtpuk;;" vd;w nrhy;iy ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfs; Fwpf;Fk; 'jPtputhjk;" vd;w fUj;jpy; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. mtu;fNsh J}aK];ypk;fs; midtiuAk; kjj;jPtputhjpfs;> mbg;gilthjpfs;> gaq;futhjpfs; Nghd;w ngau;fspy; Rl;Lfpd;wdu;. MapDk; ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; rpyu; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; rpy eltbf;iffs; vjpupfspd; ,j;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis cz;ikg;gLj;JtJ Nghy miktJjhd;; Ntjidf;FupajhFk;. ,j;jifatu;fspd; epjhdkw;w Nghf;F ,];yhkpa vOr;rpiaAk; mjdbahf vOe;Js;s ,];yhkpa kWkyu;r;rpiaAk; ngupJk; ghjpj;J tUfpd;wJ. vdNt ,j;jifatu;fs; epjhdj;ijf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. 'mtrug;gLjy; i\j;jhdpypUe;Jk; cs;sJ. epjhdKk; mikjpAk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jk; cs;sJ." vd;w egpnkhop vkJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhFk;. (jpu;kpjp)

'\pu;f;" Nghd;w ngUk; ghtq;fis vjpu;g;gjpYk;> xopf;f Kw;gLtjpYk; $l epjhdk; filgpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;; ed;ikahd tplaq;fis nra;tjpy; $l msT fle;j mtruKk;> epjhdkpoe;j Nghf;Fk; tuNtw;fj;jf;fjy;y. gjwpa fhupak; rpjWk; vd;ghu;fs;. nghWj;jtd; Gtp Ms;thd;;. nghWik ,oe;jtd; fhNlUthd; vd;gJ KJnkhop. ,d;W cyf kl;lj;jpYk; rup vkJ ehl;L kl;lj;jpYk; rup vkJ mtruj;jpd; fhuzkhfTk;> epjhdkpoe;j Nghf;Ffspd; fhuzkhfTk; ehk; gy f\;lq;fis mDgtpj;Jk>; e\;lq;fis mile;Jk; tUfpd;Nwhk;. r%f khw;wk; vd;gJ Xuputpy;> xUgfypy; Vw;glf;$bajy;y vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. mJ gbg;gbahf> fl;lk; fl;lkhf Vw;glf; $bajhFk;. mj;jifa khw;wk;jhd; MNuhf;fpakhdJk; epiyf;ff; $baJkhFk;. mtruj;jpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w nraw;ifahd khw;wq;fs; Nghypahdit. epiyf;fhjit.

vkJ Kaw;rpfSf;Fupa tpisTfis ehk; fz;Nlahf Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpe;jpg;gJk; mjw;fhf vj;jifa topKiwfisAk; ifahs Kaw;rpg;gJk; ,];yhkpa mZFKiwfsy;y. Kaw;rpg;gNj vkJ flik; tpisTfs; my;yh`;tpd; fuq;fspy;. ehk; vkJ Kaw;rpfs; gw;wp tprhupf;fg;gLNthNkad;wp tpisTfs; gw;wp Nfl;fg;glkhl;Nlhk;. NkYk; vkJ ,yf;Ffs; Gdpjkhditahf ,Ug;gJ NghyNt mtw;iw miltjw;fhd topKiwfSk; Gdpjkhditahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,];yhkpa rl;ltpjpia ehk; kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ.

2. Ntw;WikfSk; Kuz;ghLfSk;

,d;iwa ,];yhkpa vOr;rpf;F cUthfpAs;s kw;WnkhU ngUe;jil vk;kj;jpapy; Njhd;wpAs;s Ntw;WikfSk; Kuz;ghLfSkhFk;. mrj;jpaf; nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;ltu;fs; $l jk;kj;jpapYs;s Ntw;Wikfis kwe;J xw;Wik fhz Kaw;rpf;fpd;w fhykpJ. jk;kj;jpapy; gaq;fu Kuz;ghLfisf; nfhz;l gy rf;jpfSk; ,d;W ,];yhk; vd;w nghJ vjpupiar; re;jpg;gjw;fhf cld;gl;Lr; nraw;gLtijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; K];ypk;fshfpa ehk; xw;Wikapy; Ntw;Wikiaj; NjLgtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wik vt;tsT Jujp\;lkhdJ.!

,d;W ehk; vy;yh tsq;fisAk;> gyq;fisAk; epiwthfg; ngw;wpUe;Jk; vkJ tptfhuq;fspy; mLj;jtu; jiyapLk; msTf;Fk; jPu;khdq;fs; vLf;Fk; msTf;Fk; cyf muq;fpy; gyaPdu;fshf khwpAs;sikf;F gpujhdkhd fhuzk; vkJ If;fpakpd;ikahFk;. my;-Fu;Md; ,e;epiyikiag; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;Ffpd;WJ:

''ePq;fs; cq;fSf;Fs; ru;r;irg;gl;Lf; nfhs;shjPu;fs;; mt;thwhapd; ePq;fs; ijupaj;ij ,oe;J cq;fs; typik Fd;wptpLk;"" (md;ghy;: 46)

ehk; vkJ Kuz;ghLfisf; fz;L nfhs;tJ Nghy vk; kj;jpapYs;s cld;ghLfisf; fz;Lnfhs;tjjpy;iy. mtw;iw ehk; fhz;gij i\j;jhd; tpUk;Gfpd;whdpy;iy. vk; kj;jpapy; gifikAk;> FNuhjKk; epiyf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJjhNd mtdJ tpUg;gk;.

ehk; Kuz;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; Ie;J vd;why; cld;gLfpd;w mk;rq;fs; Ik;gJ ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;Tz;ikia vk;khy; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAnkd;wpUe;jhy; vkJ r%f> rd;khu;f;f epiyfs; vt;tsT MNuhf;fpakilAk;.! 'mu;f;fhDy; <khd;" vDk; <khdpd; mbg;gilfspYk;> 'mu;f;fhDy; ,];yhk;" vDk; ,];yhkpaf; flikfspYk; vk;kj;jpapy; gyj;j fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,y;iy vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. rd;khu;f;fj;jpd; c]{y; (mbg;gilfs;) fthapj; (tpjpfs;) G&o;fs; (flikfs;) fghapu; (ngUk; ghtq;fs;) Kjyhdtw;wpYk; vk;kj;jpapy; mgpg;gpuhaNgjq;fs; FiwT vdyhk;. fUj;J NtWghL epyTtnjy;yhk; G&/ (fpis mk;rq;fs;)> ehthgpy; (]{d;dj;Jf;fs;)> ]fhapu; (rpWghtq;fs;) Nghd;w xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;j tplaq;fspyhFk;. 'fhahj;" vDk; ,yf;Ffisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; vk;kj;jpapy; Kuz;ghLfs; FiwT. mtw;iw miltjw;fhd 't]hapy;" vDk; topKiwfspYk;> mZFKiwfspYk;jhd; rpy cld;ghlw;w epiyfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;jifa tplaq;fspy; Kuz;gl;l epiyg;ghLfis vLg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy. xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ epiyg;ghLfSf;F cupa rd;khu;f;f Mjhuq;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiu vj;jifa Ml;NrgidAk; njuptpg;gjw;fpy;iy. Mdhy; ,t;tplaq;fspy; Vw;gLk; 'fpyhGfs;" (NtWghLfs;) vk;kj;jpapy; '\pfhf;if" (gpsTfis) Njhw;Wtpf;fyhfhJ. fUj;J Kuz;ghLfspd; NghJ vkJ KdNdhu;fs; iff;nfhz;l xOq;Ffis filgpbf;fg;glhik apdhNyNa ,j;jifa tpisTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. xU tplaj;jpy; ehd; xU fUj;ij nfhz;bUf;fyhk;> kw;nwhUtu; mjpy; vd;NdhL Kuz;gLfpd;w NghJ mtu; K/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtUld; kpfTk; gz;ghlhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ khu;f;ff;flikahFk;.

',J tplaj;jpy; vdJ fUj;J rupahdJ. mJ gpioahf ,Uf;fTk; ,lKz;L. ,J tplaj;jpy; mLj;jtupd; fUj;J gpioahdJ. mJ rupahf ,Uf;fTk; ,lKz;L." ,f; $w;W vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; fUj;J NtWghLfspd; NghJ iff;nfhz;l 'MjhGfSf;F" xU rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;.

fhgpufSld; $l Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;J mofhfTk;> gz;ghlhfTk; tpthjpf;FkhW my;Fu;Md; gzpf;fpd;wJ.''NkYk; mtu;fSld; rpwe;j (gz;ghld) Kiwapy; tpthjpg;gPuhf."" (16:125) Mdhy;> ehNkh ekJ rNfhju K];ypk;fSld; Kuz;gLfpd;w Nghnjy;yhk; fhurhukhd thjg;gpujpthjq;fspYk; ju;f;f Fju;f;fq;fspYk; <LgLfpd;Nwhk;. <khdpa cwit kwe;J nrhy;yk;Gfshy; jhf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. nrhy;yhy; kl;Lkd;wp ifahy;> fy;yhy; mbf;fTk; ehk; jaq;Ftjpy;iy. rpy NghJ vkJ epiyg;ghLfis epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mLj;j rNfhjuu;fs; kPJ gop Rkj;Jtjw;Fk;> mghz;lq;fisf; $Wtjw;Fk; ehk; Jzpe;J tpLtJz;L. nkhj;jj;jpy; khu;f;fj;jpd; ngaupNyNa mJ $Wk; rNfhjuj;Jtk;> md;G> xj;Jiog;G> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> tpl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk; kdg;ghq;F Kjyhd gz;GfSf;F ehk; rhT kzp mbf;fpd;Nwhk;. K/kpd;fs; jk;kj;jpapy; md;GlDk; MjuTlDk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. espdkhfTk; eakhfTk; ele;J nfhs;thu;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; Fwpg;gpLk; my;Fu;Mdpd; Nghjidfis fhw;wpy; gwf;f tpLgtu;fshf ehk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

3. Fiwe;j rd;khu;f;f mwpT

cz;ikapy; vkJ ehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiuapy; vk;kj;jpapy;Ys;s gpupTfSk; gpuptpidfSk; ngUk;ghYk; vkJ rd;khu;f;f mwptpYs;s Fiwghl;bdhy; cUthditahFk;. ,t;thW rd;khu;f;f mwptpYs;s Nfhshupd; fhuzkhfNt xt;nthU FOtpdUk; jhk; khj;jpuNk rup vd;Wk; jk;ik khj;jpuk; 'm`;Y]; ]{d;dh ty; [khM" mikg;ghf ,dk; fhl;b jk;Kld; rpw;rpy tplaq;fspy; Kuz;gLfpd;w gpw ,];yhkpar; rNfhjuu;fis mjw;;F mg;ghy; ,Ug;gtu;fshf gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. NkYk; ,yq;if K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; j/thf;fsj;jpy; - mwpTk; mwpTk; NkhJtjhf njupatpy;iy. mwpTk; mwpahikAk; Kl;bf;nfhs;tijAk; fhz;gJ mupJ. mwpahikAk; mwpahikANk Kl;b Nkhjp> r%fj;jpy; Guspfisf; fpsg;Gtijg; ghu;f;f Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk; FWfpa ,af;f thjq;fs;> jdpkdpj gytPdq;fs;> jg;ggpg;gpuhaq;fs; KjyhditAk; r%fj;jpd; xw;Wikf;F Ntl;L itj;J tUfpd;wd.

4. cykhf;fspd; flik

,t;thNuhf;fpakw;w epiy kpf mtrukhf khw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk.; ,y;yhj NghJ ,d;W ehk; fhZk; ,];yhkpa vOr;rpapd; tpisTfs; g+r;rpakhfp tpLk; Nguhgj;J Vw;gLtij jtpu;f;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,q;F cykhf;fspd; gzp mtrpakhf Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wJ. FWfpa ,af;f thjq;fis kwe;J mtu;fs; r%fj;jpd; xw;Wikf;fhf coif;Fk; kfj;jhd nghWg;ig Rke;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpd; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; K];ypk; ck;kj; gyaPdKw;w re;ju;gq;fspnyy;yhk; mjid gyg;gLj;jp fl;bf;fhj;j ngUik mt;tf;fhy cykhf;fisNa rhUk;. ,iwar;rKk;> epiwe;j mwpTk;> Jzpr;rYkpf;f xU jiyikj;Jtk; vk; r%fj;jpw;F ,d;W Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xU jdpkdpj jiyikj;Jtkhftd;wp xU $l;L jiyikj;Jtkhf miktNj jw;Nghijf;F rhj;jpakhdjhFk;. ,jw;fhf ehk; vd;Wk; typAWj;JtJ Nghy mfpy ,yq;if [k;,a;aj;Jy; cykhtpd; epoypd; fPo; vy;yh cykhf;fSk; jk;kj;jpapYs;s rpWrpW Ngjq;fisAk; kwe;J mzpjpusNtz;Lk;. cld;ghlhd tplaq;fis fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpy; midtUk; ,ize;J nraw;glTk;> Kuz;gLk; tplaq;fspy; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;J ele;J nfhs;sTk; vkJ cykhf;fs; Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ,];yhkpag gz;Gk;> vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; Kd;khjpupAkhFk;.

,e;j khw;wk; kpf tpiutpy; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,];yhkpa eyd;tpUk;gpfspd; NtzththFk;. cykhf;fNs! cq;fis flik miof;fpwJ. fl;Lf;fis mtpo;j;J (ck;kj;jpd; eyd;) fUjp fsj;jpw;F tu vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`;it ,e;j Gdpjkhd khjj;jpy; gpuhj;jpg;Nghkhf.