tl;bf;fhd gpujpaPL
tl;bia `uhkhf;fpAs;s ,];yhk; mjw;Fg; gpujpaPlhf ,uz;L mk;rq;fisj; je;jpUf;fpwJ. mitahtd:
01. ]jfh:
,Jgw;wp my;FHMd; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
my;yh`; tl;bia mopf;fpd;whd;@ jhdjUkq;fis tsHf;fpwhd;.||
02. tpahghuk;:
my;yh`; tpahghuj;ij `yhyhf;fpAs;shd;. tl;bia `uhkhf;fpAs;shd;.||
ahH jdJ cwTf;fhf> md;whl mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;fhf tl;bia ehl Ntz;bapUf;fpwNjh ,];yhk; mtUf;fhd jPHit ]jfhtpy; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F ]jfhtpy; tl;bapy;yhj fHSy; `]d; vDk; flDk; mlq;FfpwJ.
vtH tHj;jf> thzpg> tpahghu Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf tl;b mikg;ig ehlNtz;bAs;sNjh mtUf;F ,];yhk; K]huM| vDk; tptrhag; gq;Flik> Kohugh vd;w $l;Lg; gq;fhz;ik> K\hufh vd;w $l;LwT tHj;jfk;> m];]yk; vd;w Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT tpahghuk;> my;igcy; Km[;[y; vd;w jtizf; fl;lz nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; Kjyhd gy;NtW tpahghu mikg;Gfis jPHthf mikj;Js;sJ.
Muk;gkhf ,];yhk; tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fld; nfhLf;fy; thq;fYf;Fg; gjpyhf jhd jUkj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. tl;bia mbg;gilahf itj;J jkJ nghUshjhuj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhz;l r%fj;jpy; cNyhgpj;jdk;> Raeyk;> FWfpa kdg;ghd;ik> Nguhir> gzj;ijg; G+[pf;Fk; jd;ik Nghd;w Nkhrkhd Fzq;fNs kpifj;J epw;Fk;. ,];yhk; tl;bf;F toq;Fk; KjyhtJ gpujpaPlhd ]jfhit xU nghpa mkyhf tHzpf;fpwJ. my;FHMd; $WfpwJ:
''jHkkhf vijr; nryT nra;tJ? vd;W mtHfs; Nfl;fpwhHfs;. (jq;fs; NjitNghf) vQ;rpapUg;gij vd;W (egpNa) $WtPuhf!""|(gfuh: 219)
xUtH jdf;Fk; jdJ guhkhpg;gpy; ,Ug;gtHfSf;Fk; khj;jpuNk nryT nra;tjpy; jpUg;jpnfhs;sf; $lhJ. khwhf jdJ Njitfs; Nghf vQ;rpapUg;gij r%fj;jpy; cs;s twpNahUf;Ff; nfhLg;gij xU ngUk; ghf;fpakhf fUj Ntz;Lk;. ,jid my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd;gijNa ,e;j my;FHMd; trdk; $WfpwJ.
,t;thW my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; r%feyd;fSf;fhf nryT nra;tjw;F ,];yhk; J}z;Lk;NghJ ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU Nfhl;ghl;il Kd;itf;fpwJ. mJjhd; mbg;gilapy; nry;tk; vd;gJ mjidj; Njba jdpkdpjDf;FhpaJky;y. r%fj;jpw;FhpaJky;y. khwhf nry;tj;jpd; cz;ikahd nrhe;jf;fhud; my;yh`; Mthd;. vdNt> kdpjd; milAk; xU nghUspd; kPjhd nrhj;Jhpik my;yh`;tpdhy; mtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. my;FHMd; ,jid kpfj; njspthff; $WfpwJ:
''my;yh`; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; nghUspypUe;J ePq;fs; mtHfSf;F nfhLq;fs;.""|| (me;E}H : 33)
thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; cs;sit my;yh`;Tf;Fr; nrhe;jkhditNa.||
,e;j mbg;gilapy; kdpjDf;F mtd; Njba nghUs;fs; kPJ nrhj;Jhpik| cz;L. Mdhy; mJ G+uz my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd my;yJ Kbtw;w chpikay;y. khwhf ,e;j chpikahdJ nry;tj;jpd; cz;ikahd chpikahsd; tpjpj;Js;s rpy fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; tiuaiwfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtdJ fl;lisg;gbNa mij ehk; nryTnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk; nry;tj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuuy;y. khwhf mjd; cz;ikahd chpik ahsdpd; gpujpepjpfs;. ,jidNa my;FHMd; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ:
cq;fis vjw;Fg; gpujpepjpfshf;fpdhNdh mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J nryT nra;Aq;fs;.||
fPo;tUk; my;FHMd; trdj;ijf; ftdpAq;fs;.
''NkYk; cdf;Ff; nfhLj;jjpypUe;J (nryT nra;J) kWikapd; ntw;wpia Njbf;nfhs;. ,k;ikapy; cdf;Fhpa gq;if kwe;JtplhNj. my;yh`; cdf;F cgfhuk; nra;jthW ePAk; cgfhuk; nra;. G+kpapy; eP Fog;gj;ij NjlhNj. epr;rakhf my;yh`; Fog;gk; nra;gtHfis tpUk;Gtjpy;iy."" (my;f]];:77)
,e;j trdk; nry;tk; gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;if NkYk; njspthf tpsf;FfpwJ. my;yh`; cdf;F nfhLj;jjpypUe;J|| vd;w nrhw;nwhlH %yk; kdpjd; chpik ghuhl;Lk; nry;tnky;yhk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngw;wjhFk; vd;gJ czHj;jg;gLfpwJ.
kWikapd; ntw;wpia ehL|vd;w gFjp nry;tj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; kdpjdJ ,Wjp ,yf;fhf vJ mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ czHj;jg;gLfpwJ.
mt;thNw nry;tk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngw;wjhy; kdpjd; mjid my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gbNa ifahSjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. trdj;jpd; mLj;j gFjp my;yh`; cdf;F cgfhuk; nra;tJNghy ePAk; mLj;jtHfSf;F cgfhuk; nra;|vdf; $WfpwJ.
G+kpapy; Fog;gj;ij ehlhNj|vd;w trdj;jpd; mLj;j gFjp> xUtH jhd; tpUk;gpathW nry;tj;ijg; gad;gLj;jyhfhJ. r%fj;jpy; ghjpg;Gk; mePjpAk; Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpy; nry;tj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F vtUf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.
,JNt nry;tk; gw;wpa ,];yhj;jpd; fUj;jhFk;. ,jw;F khw;wkhf kdpjHfSf;F jhk; Njba nrhj;J nry;tq;fspy; tiuaiwaw;w chpikia ,];yhk; Vw;gjpy;iy. mjid epuhfhpf;fpwJ. \{Ig; miy`p];]yhk; mtHfspd; r%fj;ijr; rhHe;Js;stHfs; \{Ig; miy`p];]yhk; mtHfis epuhfhpj;Jf; $wpa thHj;ijfis my;FHMd; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
''\{INg! vq;fs; %jhijah;fs; tzq;Fgtw;iw my;yJ vq;fsJ nry;tq;fspy; ehq;fs; ehbathW ele;Jnfhs;tij ehq;fs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd (ePH vq;fSf;F fl;lis ,Lk;gb) ckJ njhOifah ck;ikg; gzpf;fpwJ?""||(`_j;: 87)
,q;F \{Ig; miy`p];]yhk; mtHfspd; r%fk; jhk; Njba nry;tj;ij jkJ nry;tk;|vdf; fUjpaJ. vdNt mjid jhk; tpUk;gpathW ifahs;tjw;F Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vd mJ thjpl;lJ. ,e;jr; rpe;jid gpioahdJ vd;gNj ,e;j my;FHMd; trdk; nrhy;y tpUk;Gk; fUj;jhFk;.
nry;tk; gw;wpa Nkw;fz;l epiyg;ghl;il cWjp nra;J K/kpd;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;J ,jd; gpd;dzpapNyNa> xUtH jhd; cioj;j nry;tj;jpy; jdJ Njit Nghf vQ;rpaij gpwhpd; eyDf;fhf nryT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,iw fl;lis mikfpwJ.
,e;j tifapNyNa ,];yhj;jpy; ~]jfh| mlq;fyhd gpw jUkk; nra;jy; rk;ge;jkhd topfhl;ly;fSk; NghjidfSk; mike;Js;sd. NkYk; nry;tk; gw;wpa ,];yhj;jpd; Fwpj;j fz;Nzhl;lNk tl;bia jil nra;tjw;Fk; jHkj;ij J}z;Ltjw;Fk; Nghjpa epahakhFk;.
]jfhTf;F vk;ikj; J}z;Lk; my;FHMd; trdq;fspy; gpd;tUtd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit:
NkYk; jq;fSila nry;tq;fis my;yh`;Tila nghUj;jj;ij NjbAk;> jq;fSila kdq;fspy; (jq;fs; nray;fSf;F my;yh`; ew;$yp ey;Fthd; vd;gij) cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Lk; nryT nra;fpwhHfNs> mj;jifNahU(ila jHkj;J)f;F cjhuzk; G+kpapd; kPJs;s xU Njhl; lj;ij xj;jpUf;fpwJ. mij xU ngUkio njhl;lJ. mjdhy; mj;Njhl;lk; mjd; tpisr;riy ,Uklq;fhfj; je;jJ. mijj; njhlhtpbDk; rpW J}wNy mjw;Fg; NghJkhdJ. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; ePq;fs; nra;fpd;wtw;iwg; ghHf;fpd;wtd;.(]_wh gfuh : 265)
''cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ? ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; Vd; nryTnra;fpwPHfs; ,y;iy?""(]_wJy; `jPj;:10)
,];yhk; $Wk; ]jfh rhHe;j kw;WNkhH mk;rk;jhd; fh;Sy; `]d; vDk; tl;bapy;yh mofpa fldhFk;. tHj;jf> thzpg> tpahghu Nehf;fq; fSf;fhf tl;bia ehlNtz;bAs;stHfSf;F ,];yhk; gy;NtW nghU sPl;ly; Kaw;rpfis gpujpaPlhf toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. jdJ czTf;fhf> md;whl mbg;gil NjitfSf;fhf tl;bia ehl Ntz;b cs;stHfSf;F mJ ]jfhitAk;> tl;bapy;yh mofpa fld; mikg;igAk; gjpyPlhf toq;fpapUf;fpwJ.
fld; toq;FtJ xUtif cjtpAk;> xj;Jiog;GNk md;wp ciog;Gf;fhd topay;y vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; epiyg;ghlhFk;. vdNt> fld; nfhLj;jtH jhd; nfhLj;j msitNa fld; thq;fpathplkpUe;J jpUg;gpg; ngw Ntz;Lk;. nfhLj;j njhifia tpl $bajhf jpUg;gpj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd vjpHghHg;gJk; `uhkhFk;. ,jidNa ,];yhk; tl;b vd;fpwJ.
fld; nfhLg;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; xU ngUk; r%feyg; gzpahff; nfhs;sg; gLfpwJ. xUtH fld; toq;fp nra;fpd;w cjtp mLj;j rNfhjudpd; f\;lq;fspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; Gz;zpa fhhpakhf ,];yhk; fUJfpwJ. ,Jgw;wp $Wk; rpy egpnkhopfis fPNo ftdpg;Nghk;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mtHfs; $wpajhf mG+`{iuuh wopay;yh`{ md;`{ Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. 'vtH xU K];ypKila cyff; f\;lq;fspy; xd;iw ePf;f cjTfpd;whNuh mthpd; kWikehs; f\;lq;fspy; xd;iw my;yh`; ePf;fptpLthd;. NkYk; vtH f\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xUtUf;F (cjtp nra;J) mtUf;F trjp Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpd;whNuh my;yh`; cyfpYk;> kWikapYk; mtUila (f\;lq;fis) ,Nyrhf;fpf; nfhLg;ghd;."(K];ypk;)
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; $wpajhf ,g;D k];Cj; wopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. 'xU K];ypk; kw;nwhU K];ypKf;F ,U jlitfs; fld; toq;fpdhy; mjpy; xU jlit mtH ]jfh- jHkk; nra;jtiug; Nghd;wtuhthH." (,g;D kh[h> ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
my;FHMd; gpd;tUkhW J}z;Lfpd;wJ.
''my;yh`;Tf;F ePq;fs; mofpa Kiwapy; fld;nfhLg;gPHfshapd; mij mtd; cq;fSf;F gd;klq;fhf;fp nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl nry;thd;. cq;fS ila ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghd;."" (mj;jfhGd; : 17)
fld; njhlHghd rpy ,];yhkpa tiuaiwfSk; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
nghJthf fldhff; nfhLj;j njhifia tpl $Ljyhfg; ngwg;gLk; njhif jilnra;ag;gl;l tl;bahf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. tl;bf;fhd tiu tpyf;fzq;fSk; mt;thWjhd; mike;Js;sd.
VjhtJ xU gad;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wj;jUk; ve;jnthU flDk; tl;bahFk; vd;Nw ,];yhkpa mwpQHfs; tiutpyf;fzg; gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;. nfhLj;j njhifia tpl $Ljyhfj; jpUg;gpj; juNtz;Lk; vd epge;jid ,LtNj `uhkhFk;.
Mdhy; epge;jid ,lg;glhj epiyapy; fld;ngw;wtH Ra tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; flidj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jk;NghJ ngw;w njhifiatpl $Ljyhf nfhLf;f KbAk;. me;j Nkyjpf njhifia fld; nfhLj;jtH ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ gpioahdjy;y. ,t;thW flid jpUg;gp milf;Fk;NghJ xU njhifiaf; $Ljyhff; nfhLg;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;.
[hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh wopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. 'my;yh`;Tila J}jH vdf;Fj; juNtz;ba xU fld; ,Ue;jJ. md;dhH mjid jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jpaNjhL njhifiaf; $l;bAk; je;jhH." (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
mG+ uhgp wopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. xUKiw u]_Yy;yh`p ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfs; xUthplk; XH ,sk; xl;lfj;ijf; fldhfg; ngw;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F ]jfhthf rpy xl;lfq;fs; fpilj;jNghJ vd;id mioj;J me;j kdpjUf;F XH ,sk; xl;lfj;ij nfhLj;J flid milf;FkhW vd;id Ntz;bdhHfs;. mjw;F ehd; MW taijg; G+Hj;jp nra;j ey;y jukhd XH xl;lfNk ,Uf;fpwJ vdf; $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ md;dhH> mij mtUf;F nfhLj;J tpLk;. cz;ikapy; cq;fspy; rpwe;jtH jhd; ngw;w flid rpwe;j Kiwapy; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jpatNu|vd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
gpj;mj;fis xopg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;
Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid : Xu; ,];yhkpa Nehf;F
