gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;;

gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzq;fshf mikgit gy. mtw;iwf; fzf;fpl;Lf; Fwpg;gpLtJ rpukkhdjhFk;. my;Fh;Md; fPo;tUkhW $WfpwJ:

''epr;rakhf ,J jhd; Neuhd topahFk;. mjidNa ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. kw;witfisg; gpd;gw;whjPh;fs;. mit mtDila topapypUe;J cq;fisg; gphpj;JtpLk;. ePq;fs; ghpRj;jthd;fshtjw;fhf ,iwtd; ,tw;iw cq;fSf;F ey;YgNjrk; nra;jhd;.""||(6:153)

,j;jpUtrdj;ij mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];Cj; (wop) mwptpf;Fk; egpnkhop NkYk; tpsf;FfpwJ. 'xUKiw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vkf;F xU Nfhl;ilf; fPwpf; fhl;b> ',Jjhd; my;yh`;tpd; top" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. gpd;dh; mjd; tyg;gf;fj;jpYk; ,lg;gf;fj;jpYk; ,d;Dk; gy NfhLfisf; fPwpf; fhz;gpj;J> ',itfs; gy topfshFk;; ,it xt;nthd;wpYk; xU i\j;jhd; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L mjd;ghy; mioj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;."|vdf; $wptpl;L Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l trdj;ij Xjpdhh;fs;.||

,t;tpsf;fj;jpypUe;J my;yh`;tpd; top - Neh;top - xd;whf ,Ug;gpDk;> topNfl;bdJk; gpj;mj;fspdJk; topfs; gythf> tiuaiwfSf;F cl;glhjitfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gjidg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. MapDk;> ,Jgw;wp Mokhf Muha;e;j ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fs;> gpj;mj;fs; cUthtjw;Fhpa gpujhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;fpAs;sdh;. ,t;tifapy; ,khk; \hjpgP (w`;) jdJ my; ,/jp]hk; vDk; E}ypy; gy fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mitgw;wp mofhf tpsf;fpAKs;shh;. mt;thNw gpj;mj; gw;wp ePz;lNjhh; Ma;it Nkw;nfhz;L> mj;Jiwapy; fyhepjpg; gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fyhepjp ,];]j; myp mjpa;ahTk; jdJ my; - gpj;M vDk; Ma;T E}ypy; NkYk; rpy fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;fpAs;shh;. etPd ,];yhkpa cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j mwpQh;fSs; xUtuhf kjpf;fg;gLfpd;w K`k;kj; my;- f];]hypAk;> gpj;mj;fspd; Njhw;wj;jpw;fhd ,U mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fis tpsf;fpAs;shh;. fhuzq;fisf; fPo;tUkhW njhFj;Jf; $wyhk;.

1. mwpahik
2. gFj;jwptpd; kPJs;s ek;gpf;ifAk; ey;nyz;zKk;
3. RatpUg;G ntWg;GfSf;F ,lk;nfhLj;jy; (kNdh ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wy;)
4. my;Kj\hgp`; vDk; GyDWg;Gf;fshy; Ghpa Kbahjtw;iw Muha;e;J gpd;gw;w Kayy;.
5. ghtq;fs; nra;tjpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;; ngwhNjhiu Vw;W mq;fPfhpj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wjy;.
6. \hPmj;jpy; rl;l %yhjhukhff; nfhs;s Kbahj xd;iw Vw;Wr; nraw;gly;.
7. rpy `jP];fis jtwhf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;.
8. jPidg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; tuk;G kPwpa jPtpug; Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jy;.

,f;fhuzq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; RUf;fkhff; fPNo Muhag;gLfpd;wd.

1.mwpahik:

khh;f;fj;ijg; gw;wpj; njsptpy;yhjth; mJ gw;wpg; NgRtjdhYk; mjidf; fw;gpg;gjdhYk;> mJ njhlh;ghd jPh;g;Gf;fis toq;FtjdhYk; gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;w VJthfpwJ. mwpahik vDk;NghJ fPo;tUk; tplaq;fs; gw;wpa njsptpd;ikiaNa Fwpf;Fk;.

1. nkhopapd; Nghf;F mjd; gpuNahfq;fs; gw;wpa njsptpd;ik
2. ]{d;dh gw;wpa mwpahik

my;Fh;Md; J}a;ikahd mwG nkhopapy; cs;s Ntj E}yhFk;. Ntnwe;j nkhopf;Fk; ,y;yhj jdpj;Jtkhd gz;GfisAk; EZf;fq;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l mk;nkhop> ,k; nkhopf;Nf chpa gz;Gfs;> EZf;fq;fs; gw;wp mwpQh;fs; gyh; tpsf;fpAs;sdh;. Fwpg;ghf> ,khk; m\;\hgp< jdJ mh;hp]hyh vDk; E}ypy; ,J gw;wp tpsf;fpAs;shh;. Xh; ,lj;jpy; fPo;tUkhW mth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;: 'mwgpfspd; nkhop> nkhopfspNy kpf tphpthdjhfTk; mjpfkhd nrhw;fisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ. ehk; mwpe;jtiuapy; ,k;nkhop gw;wpa KOikahd Qhdj;ij egpkhh;fisj;jtpu Vida kdpjh;fshy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tnjd;gJ rpukkhdJ."||

mwG nkhopapd; EZf;fq;fis tpsf;fte;j ,khk; ,g;D Fijgh ,U fhuzq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhh;.

• `hjh fhjpYd; mfP
• `hjh fhjpY mfP

,t;tpU thf;fpaq;fSk; FwpaPl;lhy; khj;jpuNk NtWgLfpd;wd. Kjy; thf;fpaj;jpy; 'fhjpYd;"| vd;Wk; ,uz;lhk; thf;fpaj;jpy; 'fhjpY"|vd;Wk; te;jpUg;gjid mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ,r;rpwpa khw;wk; trdj;jpd; nghUisNa khw;wp tpLfpwJ. KjyhtJ trdj;jpd;gb> ',td; vdJ rNfhjuid ,d;Dk; nfhiy nra;atpy;iy"|vd;w nghUSk;> ,uz;lhk; thf;fpaj;jpd;gb ',td; vdJ rNfhjuidf; nfhiynra;Jtpl;lhd;"|vDk; nghUSk; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

,khk; ,g;D Fijgh Fwpg;gpLk; mLj;j cjhuzk; fPo;tUkhW:
'gyh a`;Rd;f ft;Y`{k; ,d;dh e/yK kh A]ph;&d tkh A/ypD}d;" ,J xU Fh;Md; trdkhFk;. ,jd; nghUs;> 'egpNa mth;fsJ Ngr;R ckf;Ff; ftiyiaj; ju Ntz;lhk;> epr;rakhf ehk; mth;fs; ,ufrpakhff; $Wgtw;iwAk; gfpuq;fkhff; $Wgtw;iwAk; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;" vd;gjhFk;.

,t;trdj;jpy; ',d;d"| vd tUk; nrhy;iy 'md;d"|vd;W thrpj;Jtpl;lhy; trdj;jpd; nghUNs jiyfPohf khwptpLk;. ,e;j epiyapy; trdj;jpd; nghUs; 'ehq;fs; mth;fs; ufrpakhff; $Wgtw;iwAk; mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W mth;fs; $WtJ cq;fSf;Ff; ftiyjuhky; ,Uf;fl;Lk;"|vd khwptpLk;. ,t;Tjhuzj;ijf; $Wk; ,khk;> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw xUth; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthW ',d;d" vd;gij 'md;d"|vd;W thrpj;jhy; (kpfg; nghpanjhU nghUs; khw;wk; Vw;gLtjdhy;) fhgpuhfptpLfpwhh; vd;w fUj;ijAk; $Wfpwhh;.

,j;jifa fhuzq;fspdhy;jhd;> \hPmj; gw;wpg; NgRgth; mwG nkhopia JiwNghff; fw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd midj;J ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fSk; typAWj;Jfpd;wdh;. ,J gw;wp ,khk; \hjpgP Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ> “\hPM rhh;e;j vt;tplak; gw;wp xUth; NgRtjhapDk;> mth; mwgpahfNth my;yJ mwG nkhopia mwgpfspd; juj;ij milAk; msTf;Nfh my;yJ mwG nkhop Nkijfshd fyPy;> ]Pgit`p> my;fp]h<> my; gh;uh/ Nghd;Nwhh;fspd; juj;ij milAksTf;Nfh fw;wwpe;J mwgpia xj;jtuhfNth ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkdf; $Wfpwhh;.

mwG nkhopg; ghz;bj;jpak; ,y;yhj epiyapy; khh;f;fj; jPh;g;Gf;fis toq;f Kd;te;j gyh;> gpj;mj;fs; gy cUthtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;jdh;. mwG ,yf;fzk; gw;wpa Nghjpa mwptpy;yhjjd; fhuzj;jpdhy; gyjhu kzk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; my;Fh;Md; trdj;ijg; gpioahf tpsq;fp> xUtUf;F xNu Neuj;jpy; xd;gJ ngz;fis kidtpauhf itj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w gpj;mj;jhd fUj;ij ntspapl;ldh;. mwGg; gjq;fSf;Fr; rhpahd nghUis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shj rpyh; `uhkhf;fg;gl;l rpy czTfisf; Fwpg;gpLk; my;Fh;Md; trdj;jpy; tUk; 'y`;k;"| vDk; gjj;ijg; gpioahf tpsq;fp> gd;wp ,iwr;rp khj;jpuNk Grpg;gjw;F `uhkhdnjd;Wk;> mjd; nfhOg;G `uhkhdjy;y vd;Wk; $wpdh;. 'y`;k;" vd;w gjk; ,iwr;rp> nfhOg;G vDk; ,U nghUisAk; nfhLf;Fk;) 't[;`;" vd;w mwGg; gjj;jpw;F Kfk; vd;w nghUis khj;jpuk; mwpe;jpUe;j rpyh;> my;yh`; cl;gl midtUk;> midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; mope;JtpLk; vd;Wk; my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; khj;jpuk; ,Wjpapy; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; vd;Wk; $wpdh;. (t[;`; vd;w gjk; xd;iw - xUtiu nkhj;jkhff; Fwpf;fTk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.) mwGnkhopg; Gyik ,d;ikahy; Njhd;wpa gpj;mj;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzq;fshf ]{d;dhit kWj;jy;> midj;jpiwf; nfhs;ifia Vw;wy; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mwG nkhop gw;wpa mwptpy;yhjNghJ jPdpy; NguopTk; ngUk; Fog;gKk; Vw;gLk; vd;w fUj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;w ,khk; `]Dy; g]hp> gpj;mj;fis cUthf;FNthh;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ 'm[kpj; jd;ikjhd; mth;fis mopj;jJ" vd;fpwhh;.

]{d;dh gw;wpa mwpahikAk; gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ. ,];yhkpa rl;lthf;fj;jpy; ]{d;dh tfpf;Fk; gq;F gw;wpj; njsptpy;yhjNghJk;> `jP]pd; gphpTfs;> juhjuq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; ,y;yhjNghJk; gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,e;j tifapy; Njhd;wpa xU gpj;mj;jhd gphptpdNu fuhkpa;ahf;fs;. ,th;fs; khh;f;fj;Jf;F Kuzpy;yhj tifapy;> mjw;Fr; rhh;ghd `jP];fisg; Gide;Jiug;gijj; jkf;F MFkhf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. 'm`;Yy; Fh;Md;"|vDk; Fh;Mid Vw;W> ]{d;dhit Xh; ,];yhkpa rl;l %yhjhukhf Vw;;f kWf;fpd;w gpj;mj;jhd gphptpdiuAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. Kjthjph; my;yhj midj;J egpnkhopfisAk; kWf;fpd;w gpj;mj;jhd gphpTk; ]{d;dh gw;wpa njsptpd;ikahy; cUthd xd;NwahFk;.

2. gFj;jwpTf;F msT fle;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jy;

,];yhkpa rl;l %yhjhuq;fs; $Wfpd;w KbTfSf;F Kuzhf> gFj;jwpTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J mjdbg;gilapy; KbTfisg; ngw;wNghJ gy gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F K/j]pyhf;fNs nghpJk; fhuzkhf mike;jdh;. ,th;fs; jkJ gFj;jwpTf;F Kuzhfj; njhpfpd;w `jP];fis kWj;jdh;. ,];yhkpa ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghl;by; fhzg;gLk; gy mbg;gilfisNa epuhfhpj;jdh;. mtw;wpw;F type;J gy gpioahd tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLj;jdh;. ,th;fshy; cUthd rpy gpj;mj;jhd fUj;Jf;fs; fPo;tUkhW:-

• kWikapy; my;yh`;itf; fz;fshy; fhzKbahJ.
• <]h (miy) mth;fs; kPz;Lk; cyfpw;F tug;Nghtjpy;iy.
• fg;wpy;; Ntjid nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

NkYk;> ]puhj;> kP]hd; Nghd;w gFj;jwptpdhy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj> mfPjh njhlh;ghd Mjhug+h;tkhd gy mk;rq;fSf;F gFj;jwptpdbg;gilapy; gy gpioahd tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLj;jdh;. ,j;jifNahh; gw;wp \h`;; typAy;yh`; fPo;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;: ',e;j gpj;mj;thjpfs; gy ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fspy;> mit gFj;jwpTf;F Kuzhdit vd;W $wp re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdh;. gFj;jwpTf;F Kuzhd midj;Jk; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtw;wpw;Fhpa tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mth;fs; $wpdh;. ,t;tifapy;jhd; fg;wpd; Ntjidiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ Gyd;fSk; gFj;jwpTk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj xd;W vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjid kWj;jdh;. mt;thNw `p]hg;> ]puhj;> kP]hd; Nghd;wit gw;wpAk; kpfj; J}ukhd tpsf;fq;fisf; $wpAs;sdh;."|,];yhkpa mwpQh;fs; vg;NghJk; gFj;jwpTthjpfis gpj;mj;thjpfshff; fUjpte;jpUg;gjidf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

'vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk;> midj;J ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fSk; gFj;jwpT thjpfis gpj;mj; thjpfshff; fUjpaNjhL> mth;fis vd;Wk; ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fshf vtUk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljpy;iy"|vd ,khk; ,g;D mg;jpy; gh; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

3. kNdh ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wy; (Ra tpUg;G ntWg;GfSf;F ,lkspj;jy;)

kNdh ,r;irf;F topg;gl;L ele;Jnfhz;lik gpj;mj;fs; cUthtjw;F Xh; mbg;gilf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. gpugy;a Nehf;fk;> nghUshjhu Nehf;fq;fs;> vjphpkPJ nfhz;l fho;g;Gzh;r;rp> rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;tjpYk; rk;gpujhaq;fSf;F Kuzhf ele;Jnfhs;tjpYk; gyUf;fpUe;j mr;rk; gy gpj;mj;fs; Njhd;wp tsh;tjw;F toptFj;jd. RatpUg;G ntWg;GfSf;F ,lk; nfhLj;jjdhy; tuyhw;wpy; Njhd;wpa gpj;mj;jhd gphpTfs; Vuhsk;. mit jkf;nfd xU nfhs;ifia tFj;Jf;nfhz;L> mjid epWTk; tpjj;jpy; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Fh;MDf;Fk; `jP]{f;Fk; type;J tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;Jk;> gpioahd tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;Jk; te;jJld;> ,];yhj;jpd; %yhjhuq;fs; jk; nfhs;iff;F Kw;wpYk;; Kuzhf mikfpd;wNghJ> mtw;iwj; Jzpe;J ngha;g;gpj;J kWf;fTk; gpd;thq;ftpy;iy. ,Jgw;wp ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;: 'ekJ Kd;Ndhh; Fh;MidAk; <khidAk; gw;wpg;gpbj;jpUe;jdh;. Mdhy;> ck;kj;jpy; gpsTfSk; gphptpidfSk; cUthdNghJ gy FOf;fshf khwpa gphptpidthjpfs;> (cs;uq;fj;jpy;) jq;fSf;fhd mbg;gilfshf Fh;MidAk; <khidAk; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> jkJ jiyth;fs; cUthf;fpa mbg;gilfspy; epiyj;jpUe;jJld; mtw;Wld; ,ize;J xj;JtUfpd;wtw;iw khj;jpuk; Mjhukhff; nfhz;L Kuz;gLfpd;w midj;Jf;Fk; type;J tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLj;jdh;.Fh;MdpdJk; `jP]pdJk; Nehf;fq;fNsh ehl;lq;fNsh ,th;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy." gpj;mj;jhd xt;nthU gphptpdUk; my;Fh;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fk; tpsf;Ftjw;Fk; jkf;nfd xU jdpahd fUj;Njhl;lj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jik ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;. Fh;Midf; nfhz;L jj;jkJ gphptpd; mbg;gilfis epWtpf;nfhs;tNj ,r;nra;ifapd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

,jdhy;jhd; Nkw;$wpa Nghf;fpidAila my;fthhp[;> Kh;[pa;ah> fjhpa;ah> m\;\PM Nghd;w gphpTfs; ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fshy; 'm`;Yy; gpjh, ty;- m`;th/" (kNdh ,r;irfSf;F topg;gl;l gpj;mj;thjpfs;) vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

4. my; Kj\hgp`; vDk; kdpj mwpTf;Fk; GyDWg;GfSf;Fk; cl;glhj> khh;f;fk; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis Muha;jy;

,j;jifa Muha;r;rpfspdhYk; gy gpj;mj;fs; cUthfpd;wd. ,khk; \hjpgP 'Kj\hgp`;" vd;gjpYk; ,Utiffs; fhzg;gLtjhff; $Wfpwhh;. mitahtd:-

• Kj\hgp`; `fPfP
• Kj\hgp`; ,shgP

Kjw;gphptpy; mlq;Fgtw;iw K[;j`pj;fshy; $l tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. my;Fh;Mdpy; ,g;gphpitr; Nrh;e;j trdq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mit gw;wp Muha;tJ midtUf;Fk; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

'',jpy; (njspthfTk;) Fwpg;ghf(Tk;) cs;s mh;j;jj;ij cila trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,it jhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil. kw;wit Kj\hgp`hditahFk;."" (3:7)

,t;trdj;jpy; tUk; Kj\hgp`hj; vd;gJ ,g;gphpitNa Fwpf;Fk;. ,uz;lhk; gphpthd Kj\hgp`; ,shgPiag; nghWj;jtiu mjid MuhAk; mjpfhuk; K[;j`pj;fSf;F cz;L. fPo;tUk; egp nkhopapy; te;Js;s re;Njfj;Jf;Fhpa tplaq;fs; vd;gJ ,g;gphpitr; rhh;e;j Kj\hgp`hj;fisNa Fwpf;Fk;. ,tw;iw ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fs; Muha;e;J rhpahd fUj;ij kf;fSf;Fj; njspTgLj;jf; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. \hPmj; gw;wpa mwptpy;yhNjhh; ,g;gphpitr; rhh;e;j Kj\hgp`hj;fis Muha;tJ $lhJ.

'`yhYk; njspthdJ> `uhKk; njspthdJ. mitapuz;Lf;FkpilNa (\{G`hj;) re;Njfj;Jf;Fhpa gy tplaq;fSKz;L."||

Muhaf;$lhj Kj\hgp`; `fPfpNahL njhlh;ghdtw;iw Muha Kide;jjdhy; gy gpj;mj;fs; cUthapd. my;yh`;tpd; 'jhj;J"|']pghj;J"|gw;wpa Ma;tpy; <Lgl;ljdhy;jhd; tuyhw;wpy; K[];]pkhf;fs;> K\g;gp`hf;fs;> Kmj;jpyhf;fs;> ghj;jpdpa;ahf;fs; Ngd;w gphpTfs; cUthfpd. ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fs; ,t;tidj;Jg; gphpTfisAk; 'm`;Yy; gpj, ty;-m`;th/"|vDk; gphptpNyNa mlq;Ffpd;wdh;. Kj]hgp`; `fPfpNahL njhlh;ghdtw;iw Muha Kide;jjdhy;jhd; 't`;jJy; T[_j;" vDk; topnfl;l midj;jpiwf; Nfhl;ghLk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wnjd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. my;yh`;tpd; jhj;J-]pghj;J Nghd;w Kj\hgp`; `fPfpNahL njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis Muha;tjid ,khk; f];]hyp td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpwhh;. xUth; ,j;jifa Ma;tpy; <LgLtijtpl tPz; tpisahl;Lf;fspy; <LgLtJ rpwe;jJ vdf; fUJfpwhh;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf> xU ghkuidg; nghWj;jtiuapy; my;yh`;tpd; %yj;ij mwpAk; Muha;r;rpapy; <LgLtij tpl cly; rhh;e;j ghtq;fspy; <LgLtJ mtDf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdJ vdf; $Wk; ,khk; f];]hyp> mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> tPz; tpisahl;Lf;fSk; cly; rhh;e;j Fw;wq;fSk;> $baJ ngUk;ghtkhf khj;jpuNk mikAk;> Mdhy;> ,iwtd; gw;wpa Ma;tpd; ,Wjp vy;iy \ph;f;fhf mike;JtpLk;. my;yh`; jdf;F ,iz itg;gij kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. Vidatw;iw jhd; ehbath;fSf;F kd;dpj;J tpLfpwhd; vdf; $Wfpwhh;.

5. ghtq;fs;> jtWfs;> gpiofs; Mfpatw;iwr; nra;tjpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngwhNjhiu Kw;whf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;Wjy;.

\Pahf;fs; jq;fsJ ,khk;fisg; ghtq;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;wth;fshff; fUjp mth;fis Kw;W KOjhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wpajdhy;> jq;fSila ,khk;fspd; nrhy;> nray; midj;ijAk; khh;f;fkhff; mth;fs; fUjpdh;. ,jdhy; cUthd gpj;mj;fs; vz;zpylq;fhjit. ]{d;dj;J ty;[khmj;ijr; Nrh;e;j gyUk;$l jq;fsJ Md;kPf topfhl;bfisAk; ,khk;fisAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j epiyapy; itj;J Nehf;f Kide;jjdhy; gy gpj;mj;fs; cUthfpd vd;gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. Vnddpy;> ,j;jifNahh; jkJ jiyth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kuzhf mike;j midj;ijAk; topNflhff; fUjpaJ khj;jpuky;y> ,];yhj;jpy; %yhjhuq;fSf;F mf;fUj;Jf;fs; Kuzhf mike;jhYk;> mtw;iw Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;wj; jaq;ftpy;iy. 'jf;yPj;"| vDk; ,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; epiyia ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jhYk;> ,j;jifa Nghf;if mJ mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. ,];yhk; mDkjpf;Fk; 'jf;yPj;"| mikg;ig tpsf;fte;j \h`; typAy;yh`; jp`;ytp> xUth; jhd; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w K[;j`pjhd ,khk;> rhpahd KbTfisg; ngWk; Mw;wy; gilj;jtuhf ,Ug;gJ NghyNt gpioahd KbTfSf;Fk; tuf;$bath; vd;gij mwpe;j epiyapy; mtiug; gpd;gw;Wtij ,];yhk; mDkjpj;Js;s 'jf;yPj;"| vd;Wk;> jdJ ,khkpd; fUj;Jf;F Kuzhd ]`P`hd `jP]; fpilf;fpd;w Neuj;jpy; jf;yPij tpl;Ltpl;L `jPi] Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;WNthuhfTk; mth; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;.

,jdhy;jhd; vy;yh ,khk;fSk; jq;fisf; FUl;Lj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw;Wtijf; fz;bf;fpd;wdh;.

6. \hPmj;jpy; rl;l %yhjhukhff; nfhs;s Kbahj xd;iw Vw;Wr; nraw;gly;

fdT> fuhkj;Jf;fs; Nghd;wd \hPmj;jpy; rl;l %yhjhuq;fshff; nfhs;sg;gl KbahjitfshFk;. rpyh; ,j;jifatw;iw mbg;gilahf itj;J ntspapl;l fUj;Jf;fspdhYk; gy gpj;mj;fs; cUthfpd.

7. rpy `jP];fisj; jtwhf tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lik

khh;f;fj;jpy; E}jdq;fisg; GFj;j tpUk;GNthh;> Fwpg;ghf fPo;tUk; ,U `jP];fis Mjhukhff; fhl;b ey;y nray;fis (mtw;Wf;F khh;f;fj;jpy; Mjhuq;fs; ,y;iynadpDk;) mq;fPfhpj;J tzf;fq;fshff; fUJtJ gpioahdjy;y vd;W md;Wk; ,d;Wk; $wptUfpd;wdh;. mt;tpU `jP];fSk; fPo;tUkhW:-

• 'vth; xU ey;y topKiwia cUthf;Ffpd;whNuh mtUf;F mjw;Fhpa $ypAk; ,Wjp ehs; tiu mjid vLj;J gpd;gw;wp elg;NghUf;fhd $ypAk; fpilf;Fk;."|(K];ypk;)
• 'K];ypk;fs; ey;yjhff; fUJfpd;w midj;Jk; my;yh`;tplj;jpYk; ey;yjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;."(Mjhuk;: m`;kj;> my;-g];]hh;> mj;jguhdp> my;- ig`fP)

cz;ikapy;> ,t;tpU `jP];fSk; vt;tifapYk; khh;f;fj;jpy; Gjpad GFtjw;F Mjhuq;fshf mikaf;$baitay;y. ve;jnthU ey;y topKiwahf ,Ue;jhYk;> mjw;F Fh;MdpNyh> ]{d;dhtpNyh Xh; mbg;gil ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU ey;y topKiw my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtdJ J}jUf;Fk; njhpahkw;Nghf KbahJ.

Fh;MdpNyh ]{d;dhtpNyh mJ ,lk;ngwhky; ,Uf;fTk; KbahJ. vdNt> xU ey;y topKiwia tFf;fpd;wNghJ Fh;MidNah `jPi]Nah mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt KjyhtJ `jP]{f;Fhpa rhpahd tpsf;fkhFk;. fPo;tUk; `jP];fs;$l ,t;tbg;gilapNyNa tpsf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

'vth; xU Neh;topapd; ghy; miof;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F mjw;Fhpa $ypAk; mjidg; gpd;njhlh;e;jtUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; $ypAk; fpilf;Fk;"|(Mjhuk;: m`;kj;> mg+jht+j;> e]hap> jph;kpjp)

'xU ed;ikahd tplaj;ijf; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhLj;jth; mjidr; nra;jth; Nghyhthh;." (my;-g];]hhh;>mj;jguhdp).

,uz;lhtJ `jPi]g; nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ xU egp nkhopay;y. xU ]`hgpahd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; (wop) mth;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. ,f;fUj;ij $wp> jPdpy; xd;iwf; $l;Ltjw;Nfh> Fiwg;gjw;Nfh ck;kj;jpdUf;F mth; mDkjp nfhLj;jpUf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy;> ,e; egpj; Njhoh; khh;f;f tptfhuq;fspy; RatpUg;G ntWg;GfSf;Fk; kNdh ,r;irf;Fk; ,lk;nfhLf;fhjth;. cz;ikapy;> ]`hghf;fspdJk;> gpw;fhy K[;j`pj;fsJk; ,[;kh/ vDk; VNfhgpj;j KbTfspd; J}a;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt ,f;fUj;ij mth; $wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ khh;f;fj;Jld; Neubj; njhlh;gpy;yhj rhjhuz tho;f;if tptfhuq;fSld; njhlh;ghdtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fs; vLf;fpd;w KbT> my;yh`;tplj;jpYk; rhpahdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij tpsf;Ftjw;fhf ,f;fUj;ij mth; $wpapUf;fyhk;. ed;ikahd vt;tplaKk; tpLglhjthW> midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpajhfNt ,];yhk; kdpj r%fj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; ,lk;ngwhj xd;W kdpjh;fs; ed;ikahff; fUjpdhYk; mt;thW mika Kbahnjd;gNj xU K];ypkpd; ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ,t;tifapy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,U `jP];fis> gpj;mj;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Mjhuq;fshff; nfhs;tJ gpioahdjhFk;.

8. khh;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; msT fle;j jPtpug; Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jy;

,];yhk; tuk;GkPwpa jPtpug; Nghf;if td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jjdhy;jhd; fpwp];jth;fs; K\;hpfPd;fshf khwpdh; vd my;Fu;Md; $WfpwJ. 'Ntjj;ij cilath;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fs; khh;f;fj;jpy; tuk;G kPwp jPtpukhf elf;fhjPh;fs;. my;yh`;itg; gw;wp cz;ikiaad;wp NtnwjidAk; $whjPh;fs;."||

msTfle;j Nghf;fpdhy;jhd; my;yh`; MFkhf;fpf; nfhLj;jtw;iwf; $lj; jq;fSf;F `uhkhf;fpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,j;jifNahiu my;Fh;Md; fPo;tUkhW fz;bf;fpd;wJ:

'<khd; nfhz;lth;fNs! my;yh`; cq;fSf;F `yhyhf;fpj; je;Js;s ey;ytw;iw tuk;GkPwp `uhkhf;fpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;."||

,j;jifa jPtpug; Nghf;iff; fz;bf;Fk; gy egpnkhopfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf 'jPtputhjpfs; mopal;Lk;! jPtputhjpfs; mopal;Lk;!! jPtputhjpfs; mopal;Lk;!!!"||

gpd;tUtdTk; r%fj;jpy; gpj;mj;fs; gutf; fhuzkhfpd;wd:

• Mypk;fs; gpj;mj;fis Vw;Wr; nraw;gLtJ:- ,e;epiyapy; nghJkf;fSk; Mypk;fs; rhpahdijNa nra;th; vd;W vz;zp mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wp gpj;mj;fis Vw;Wr; nraw;gl Kidth;.

• Mypk;fs; gpj;mj;fis vjph;f;fhky; nksdk; rhjpg;gJ: ,e;epiyapy; nghJkf;fs; mth;fsJ nksdj;ij mq;fPfhukhff; fUjp gpj;mj;fisj; njhlh;e;Jk; nra;Jtuy;.

• gpj;mj;fs; rk;gpujhaq;fshf khWjy;

• gpj;mj;fs; kf;fsJ kNdh ,r;irfSf;Fr; rhh;ghditfshf mikjy;.

Mypk;fNs gpj;mj;fSf;F type;J tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;J mtw;iw epahag;gLj;JtJ.

crhj;Jizfs;

1. my;-,/jp]hk;-,khk; m\;\hjpgp- ghfk; 2> gf; 293-362
2. my;-Kthgfhj;- ,khk; m\;\hjpgp- ghfk; 3> gf;. 54-56
3. my;-gpj;M-j`;jPJ`h-t- nksfpGy; ,];yhk;-kpd;`h-fyhepjp ,];]j; myp mjpa;ah gf;;. 189-245
4. ,f;jpohc\;]puhjpy; K];jfPk;- ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah> gf;. 296-298
5. ya;] kpdy; ,];yhk;- m\;n\a;f; K`k;kj; my; f];]hyp> gf;. 64-71
6. `{[;[Jy;yh`py; ghypfh- \h`; typAy;yh`; mj;jp`;ytP> ghfk; 1> gf; 17> 255
7. k[;K/ gjhth ,g;D ijkpah- ,khk; ,g;D ijkpah- ghfk; 13> gf;; 58
8. mh;hp]hyh- ,khk; m\;\hgp<- gf; 27
9. my;- ,`;thDy; K];yp%d;- m`;jh]{d; ]dmjpj;jhhP`; - fyhepjp k`;%j; mg;Jy; `yPk;> ghfk;-2> gf; 356
10. ma;dy; fyy;- fyhepjp a+]{g; my;- fh;shtp
11. gP Mghfpj; jMypk;- ]<j; `t;th> gf; 100
12. G]{Yd; kpd];]pah]jp\; \u,a;ah gP mj;j/tjp ,yy;yh`; - mg;Jh; u`;khd; mg;Jy; `hypf;> gf; 107> 199-228

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gpj;mj;fis xopg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;

Nghijg; nghUs; ghtid : Xu; ,];yhkpa Nehf;F

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