ciog;Gk; tl;bAk; - XH ,];yhkpa mZfy;
mz;ikf; fhyk; tiu cyfpd; nghUshjhuk; tl;bia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl Rod;W te;jJ. MapDk; fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf cyfshtpa uPjpapy; Mu;j;njOe;Js;s ,];yhkpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd; tpisthf tl;bapy;yhj xU nghUshjhu xOq;if cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ,];yhkpa cyF jPtpu Mu;tk; fhl;b tUtij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. ,jd; tpisthf ,d;W (2006 tiu) cyfpy; Rkhu; 280 tl;bapy;yh ,];yhkpa epjp epWtdq;fs; Njhd;wp ntw;wpfukhf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,e;epWtdq;fspd; epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; 280 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fs; vd kjpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. Rkhu; 450 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis ,it gy;NtW nghUshjhu Kaw;rpfspy; KjyPL nra;Js;sd. ,e;epWtdq;fspy; itg;Gf;fshfTs;stw;wpd; gzg; ngWkjp Rkhu; 220 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fshFk;.
If;fpa muG ,uh[;aq;fspy; (U.A.E) mike;Js;s Jgha; ,];yhkpa tq;fp> mG+jhgp ,];yhkpa tq;fp> \hu;[h ,];yhkpa tq;fp> vkpNul;]; ,];yhkpa tq;fp Mfpa ehd;F tq;fpfSk; 2006Mk; Mz;bd; Kjy; MW khjq;fspy; <l;bAs;s ,yhgk; 33.2% tPjkhFk; vd epjp mwpf;iffs; $Wfpd;wd.
kNy\pah> ,e;JNd\pah> g`;iud;> rT+jp mNugpah> #lhd;> Fitj;> <uhd;> vfpg;J Kjyhd K];ypk; ngUk;ghd;ik ehLfspy; kl;Lkd;wp gpupj;jdpah cs;spl;l gy K];ypk; my;yhj ehLfspYk; ,];yhkpa tq;fpfs; Njhd;wp ntw;wpfukhf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. gy ghuk;gupa ru;tNjr tq;fpfs; jj;jkJ tq;fpfspy; tl;bapy;yhj nfhLf;fy; - thq;fy; myFfis cUthf;fpAs;sikAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,yq;ifapYk; jw;NghJ ,];yhkpa epjpj;Jiw FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsu;r;rpiaf; fz;L tUfpd;wJ.
MapDk; ,];yhkpa epjp xOq;F gw;wpAk; nfhLf;fy; - thq;fy; Kiwik gw;wpAk; Nghjpa mwpTk; njspTk; nfhz;ltu;fs; Fiwthf ,Ug;gJ ftiyf;Fupa epiyahFk;. ,e;epiyapy; ,];yhkpa epjpj;Jiw rhu;e;j epGzu;fisAk; tsthsu;fisAk; cUthf;f Ntz;ba ngupa nghWg;ig ,];yhkpa epWtdq;fs;> fyhrhiyfs; epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; NjitAk; rd;khu;f;ff; flikAk; MFk;.
,];yhkpa epjp xOq;F rk;ge;jkhfTk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy; `yhy; `uhk; tiuaiw njhlu;ghfTk; Gj;jfj; njhliu ntspapl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ vdJ ePz;l ehs; mththFk;. czT> cil njhlu;ghd ,];yhkpa tiuaiwfis tpsf;Ffpd;w xU E}y; VyNt `yhy; `uhk; rl;l tpjpfSk; czT> cil tiuaiwfSk; vDk; jiyg;gpy; E}YUg; ngw;Ws;sik thrfu;fs; mwpe;jNj.
,];yhkpa epjp xOq;F gw;wp tpsf;Fk; E}w;njhlupy; Kjy; E}yhf ,J mikAk; vd ek;GfpNwd;. ,];yhj;jpy; ciog;G Kjyhd epjp eltbf;iffs; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp nghJthfTk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy; jtpuf;f Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs; gw;wp Fwpg;ghfTk; tl;biag; gw;wp rpwg;ghfTk; ,e;E}y; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. tl;bf;fhd ,];yhk; Kd;itf;Fk; gpujpaPLfs; vd;w tifapy; ju;kk;> mofpa fld;> tpahghuk; Mfpa %d;W mk;rq;fisAk; njhl;Lf;fhl;b ,e;E}y; epiwT ngWfpd;wJ. ,jd; njhluhf ,];yhk; $Wk; NtWgl;l tu;j;jf> thzpg> epjp xOq;Ffisg; gw;wp tpupthf tpsf;Fk; xU E}y; ,d;\h my;yh`; ntFtpiutpy; mr;Rthfdk; VWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;.
tl;bAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy eilKiw rl;lg;gpur;rpidfSf;fhd rl;lj;jPu;GfSk; ,e;E}ypd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sik ,jd; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. md;whl tho;tpy; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; \uPM tiuaiwfis Ngz tpUk;GNthUf;F ,r;rpW E}y; vy;yhtifapYk; gaDs;sjhf mikAk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,];yhkpa tq;fpapy;> epjp Kiwik njhlu;ghf mwpa tpUk;Ggtu;fSf;Fk; ,e;E}y; gaDs;s jfty;fisj; jUk; vdTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd;.
,e;E}iy mr;rpl;L ntspapLtjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;b ,];yhkpa Copau;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs;ghspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.
kiwtop
vkJ Md;kPf mku;Tfspd; NghJ thrpj;Jg; gad; ngwf; $ba> md;whl tho;f;iff;F top fhl;Lk; gy Fu;Md;> ]_d;dh Nghjidfisj; njhFj;J xU E}y; thpirahf ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vdJ ePz;l ehs; MthTk; MirAkhFk;.
,e;j tifapy; egp top|vd;w ngaupy; `jP]; tpsf;fq;fis cs;slf;fpa vdJ ,U E}y;fs; VyNt ntspte;jd. MapDk; Fu;Md; tpsf;fq;fspd; njhFg;nghd;iw ntspapLk; re;ju;g;gk; njhlu;e;Jk; fpl;lhkNyNa ,Ue;J te;jJ. my;yh`;tpd; mUshy; kiwtop|vd;w ,e;E}Yf;$lhf me;ehl;lk; epiwNtWtijapl;L ehd; nghpJk; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`;.
,jd; njhluhf NkYk; rpy E}y;fis ntspf;nfhzu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vkJ vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;. jg;]Pu; ,g;dp f]Pu;> gP opyhypy; Fu;Md;> ]g;tJj; jgh]Pu; Kjyhd E}y;fs; ,t;tpsf;fq;fis vOJtjw;F Jizepd;wd vd;gij ed;wpAld; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`_j;jMyh vkJ ehl;l Njl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wp> gzpfis Vw;W fG+y; nra;thdhf. ,e;E}iy ntspapLtjpy; jPtpu Mu;tKk; <LghLk; fhl;ba rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; ew;$yp toq;Fthdhf.
,];yhkpa tiuaiwfs; : `yhy; `uhk; rl;ltpjpfSk; czT> cil tiuaiwfSk;
my;yh`;tpd; NguUspdhy; ,d;W K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; khh;f;f hPjpapyhd tpopg;Gzh;T Njhd;wpAs;sij gutyhf mtjhdpf;f 
Kbfpd;wJ. ,jd; tpisthf tzf;f topghLfspy; kl;Lkd;wp jdpg;gl;l tho;tpYk; FLk;g tho;tpYk; r%f cwTfspYk; ,];yhkpa rl;l jpl;lq;fis filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;> `yhy;> `uhk; tiuaiwfisg; Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tk; vy;Nyhh; kj;jpapYk; cUthfp tUtijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. ,g;gpd;dzpapy; gyh; khh;f;f tplaq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s cykhf;fis mZFfpd;wdh;;;;;;. E}y;fisj; Njbg; gbf;fpd;wdh;.
MapDk; kf;fspd; Njitiag; G+h;j;jp nra;Ak; msTf;F> mth;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F tpsf;fk; nrhy;Yk; msTf;F NghJkhd gilg;Gfs;> Mf;fq;fs; jkpopy; ,y;iy vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,f;Fiwia XusTf;NfDk; epth;j;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;FlNdNa vdJ rd;khh;f;f rl;ltpsf;fq;fs; vd;w E}y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
kf;fSf;F \hPM tiuaiwfisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fis NkYk; tphpthf toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf eilKiw tho;tpy; ,];yhk;| vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU njhlh; Ngr;ir ,yq;if thndhyp K];ypk; Nritf;$lhf epfo;j;jp tUfpd;Nwd;. ,e;epfo;r;rpf;F Neah; kj;jpapy; ey;y tuNtw;G fpilj;jpUg;gJld; ciufis E}YUtpy; nfhz;L tUtJ gaDs;sjhf mikAk; vd gyh; MNyhrid $wpdh;. me;jtifapy; vdJ njhlh; Ngr;rpd; Kjw; gFjpNa ,q;F E}YUg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ.
`yhy;> `uhk; njhlh;ghf Fh;Md;> Rd;dhtpd; xspapy; ,khk;fshy; ngwg;gl;Ls;s nghJ tpjpfis E}ypd; Kjw; gFjp tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,t;tpjpfs; ,];yhkpa \hPMtpd; jdpg; ngUk; rpwg;gk;rq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Jiz GhptJld; `yhy;> `uhk; tiuaiwfSf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s jj;Jtq;fisAk; jhj;ghpaq;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; cjTfpd;wd. ehk; vkJ md;whl tho;tpy; vjph; Nehf;Fk; GJg;GJ gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wpa KbTfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; ,t;tpjpfs; ngUk; Jizaha; mikAk;.
E}ypd; ,uz;lhk; gFjp czT njhlh;ghd `yhy;> `uhk; tiuaiwfis tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. njhlh;e;J cil gw;wpa khh;f;f tpjpKiwfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
n\a;f; A+]{g; my;-fh;ohtp> n]a;apj; ]hgpf;> K];jgh m`;kj; ]h;fh> ]fhpa;ah my;gh;hP> mg;Jy; `yPk; k`;%j; Kjyhd gpw;fhy> rkfhy mwpQh;fspd; rpy E}y;fSk; ,g;Dy; ifapk;> n\sfhdp Nghd;w Muk;g fhy mwpQh;fs; rpyhpd; Mf;fq;fSk; ,t;thf;fj;ijj; jahhpg;gjw;F vdf;Fg; nghpJk; JizGhpe;jd vd;gij ,q;F ed;wpAld; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;.
egptop - 01
]{d;dh> `jP]; ,];yhj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ rl;l %yhjhukhFk;. mjid Kjy; %yhjhukhd my;Fh;MDld; rk juj;jpy; itj;J Nehf;Fk; mwpQh;fSk; csh;.
]{d;dhthdJ mfPjh> \hPM> m/yhf; cl;gl ,];yhj;jpd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fkhd %yhjhukhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jtifapy; mJ tho;tpd; vy;yhj; JiwfSf;Fkhd topfhl;ly;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nghjpe;jjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.
cz;ikapy; ]{d;dh ePsj;jhy; mfyj;jhy; Moj;jhy; KOik ngw;wjhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. kdpjdpd; gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiuapyhd tho;f;ifia> Vd; gpwg;Gf;F Kd;dh; fUthf> rpRthf ,Ue;jJ Kjy; ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpe;jpa tho;itAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;ljhf mike;Js;sJ vd;w tifapy; mJ fhyj;jhy; ePz;ljhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
tPL> fil> tPjp> gs;spthay;> Ntiyj;jsk; cl;gl ,iwtDl dhd njhlh;G> FLk;gj;Jldhd njhlh;G> gpwUldhd njhlh;G Kjy; kpUfq;fs;> rlg;nghUl;fs; tiuapyhd mk;rq;fs; gw;wpnay;yhk; Rd;dh NgRfpd;wJ. Njitahd topfhl;ly;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j itfapy; mJ tho;tpd; vy;yhg; ghfq;f isAk; jOtp mfykhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ.
]{d;dh kdpj tho;tpd; Moj;jpw;Fk; nry;fpd;wJ. mJ kdpjdpd; cly;> cs;sk;> mwpT> Md;kh midj;ijAk; tpahgpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,f;fhuzj;jhy; ]{d;dh MokhdJ vd;Wk; th;zpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,j;jifa rpwg;Gf;Fhpa egptopia jhKk; fw;Wg; gpwUf;Fk; fw;gpg;gJ xU K];ypkpd; jiyaha flikahFk;. ]{d;dhTf;Fg; gzp nra;Nthh; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; egp nkhopfisf; fhZk; NghJ mth;fs; vj;jifa kfj;jhd ghf;fpaj;ijg; ngWfpd;wdh; vd;gjid mwpa KbAk;.
'xUth; vdJ ck;kj;jpdUf;F xU `jPi] toq;fp mjd; %yk; xU ]{d;dj; epiyehl;lg;gLk; NghJ my;yJ xU gpj;mj; xopAk; NghJ mtUf;F Rth;f;fk; fpl;Lfpd;wJ". mwptpg;gth; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) (Mjhuk; : my;`{[;[h my;kf;jp]p)
'xUth; ,U egpnkhopfisf; fw;Wj; jhd; gad;ngWtjhdJ my;yJ gpwUf;Ff; fw;gpj;J mth;fs; mjd; %yk; gadiltjhdJ mtUf;F mWgJ tUl tzf;fj;ij tplr; rpwe;jjhf mikAk;." mwptpg;gth; my;gh;uh ,g;D Mjpg; (Mjhuk; : my;`{[;[h my;kf;jp]p)
,itjtpu egp (]y;) mth;fs; jkJ egpnkhopfis kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gug;Gk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLNthiu jkJ gpujpepjpfs; vd;Wk; mj;jifNahh; kWikapy; mwpQh;fSld; vOg;gg;gLthh;fs;. egpkhh;fSld; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. jkJ \ghmj;ij ngWthh;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; $wpAs;s MjhuG+h;tkhd gy `jP];fs; cs;sd.
,e;j tifapy; ]{d;dhTf;F gzpGhpe;J Fwpj;j NgWfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vDk; J}a Nehf;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU rpW Kaw;rpahfNt ,e;E}y; mike;Js;sJ.
,d;W gyuhy; gpioahf tpsq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,];yhj;jpd; gy mbg;gilfspw; rpytw;iw egpnkhopfspdJk; mtw;Wf;fhd ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fspd; tpsf;fq;fspdJk; ntspr;rj;jpy; rhpahf Ghpaitg;gjw;Fk; xUth; jdJ tho;it ,];yhkpa mbg;gilapy; mikj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd rpy Kf;fpa topfhl;ly;fis toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;E}ypy; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ngUk;ghyhd tpsf;fq;fs; ',];yhkpa rpe;jidapy; " Vw;fdNt gpuRukhditahFk;.
fy;tp fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy;
,];yhj;jpy; mwptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp nghJg;gilahfg; NgRk; XhpU E}y;fs; jkpopy; ntspte;Js;s NghjpYk; fy;tp gw;wpAk; fw;wy;> fw;gpj;jy; njhopw;ghL njhlh;ghfTk; ,];yhkpa Nehf;fpy; tpsf;Ffpd;w E}y;fs; ,Jtiu ntspte;Js;sjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,f;Fiwia XusNtDk; epth;j;jp nra;tNj ,r;rpW E}ypd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
K];ypk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fg; nghJthfTk; ghlrhiyfspYk; m`jpa;ah Kjyhd rd;khh;f;f tFg;GfspYk; ,];yhk; Nghjpf;fpd;w Mrphpah;fSf;Ff; Fwpg;ghfTk; fw;wy;> fw;gpj;jy; gw;wp ,];yhkpa mbg;gilapy; rpy topfhl;ly;fis toq;FtJ ,e;E}ypd; gpujhd Fwpf;NfhshFk;. ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;NshUf;Fk; ,e;E}y; gaDs;sjhf mikAk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. muGf;fyhrhiyfspd; Nghjdhrphpah;fSf;Fk; ,J xU topfhl;bahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vkJ vjph;ghh;g;ghFk;.
egptop - 02
my;Fh;MDf;F eilKiw tpsf;fkhf mike;jpUg;gJ ]{d;dh. K];ypk; jdpkdpjDf;Fk; ,];yhkpa r%fj;Jf;Fkhd nray;KiwAld; $ba tpupthd tho;f;if newpia tFj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ mJNt.
jkJ nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; jkJ tho;f;ifg; Nghf;fpdhYk; my;Fh;MDf;F eilKiw tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jth;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fs;. md;dhhpd; me;juq;fk;> gfpuq;fk;> J}f;fk;> tpopg;G> nrhe;j tho;T> nghJ tho;T> my;yh`;Tldhd njhlh;G> cwtpdh;fs;> me;epah;fs;> ez;gh;fs;> gifth;fs; MfpNahUldhd epiyg;ghLfs; cl;gl gpw eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; my;Fh;Midg; gpujpgypg;gdthf mike;jd.
vdNt> xUth; ]{d;dh tFj;Jf; fhl;Lk; tho;f;if newpia mwpe;J filg;gpbf;f Kd;tUk; NghNj mth; ,];yhj;ij Vw;W tho mUfijAilatuhfpd;whh;. ,t;tifapy;> ]{d;dhit mjd; %y cUtpy; tpsq;FtJ xU K];ypikg; nghWj;jtiuapy; Kjy; juf; flikfspy; xd;whf mikfpd;wJ. mg;NghJjhd; mtuhy; ]{d;dhit Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;w KbAk;.
Mdhy;> eilKiwapy;> ]{d;dhtpd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; mtrpaKk; czug;gl;lhYk; gyh; `jP];fis egp (]y;) mth;fs; mtw;wpd; %yk; fUjpaijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy; jtwptpLtJ mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,d;W ]{d;dhitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; jphpGfs;> ,ilr;nrUfy;fs;> gpioahd tpsf;fq;fs; gutyhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. gpw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ]{d;dhTf;F Vw;glf; $ba ,j;jifa Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J mjidg; ghJfhg;gJ mt;tf;fhy mwpQh;fspd; flik vd Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;Ak; xU `jP]{k; cz;L. mJ fPo;tUkhW:
',e;j (]{d;dh vd;w) mwpit xt;nthU re;jjpapYk; epahakhdth;fs; (mwpQh;fs;) Rkg;gh;. mth;fs; mjid tuk;G kPwpNahhpd; jphpG> Fog;gthjpfspd; ,ilr;nrUfy;> mwptPdh;fspd; tpsf;fk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fhg;gh;." (,g;D [hPh;> ,g;D mjP)
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Fiwfs; Vw;gLtjidf; jtph;g;gjw;F ]{d;dhitf; ifahSk; xUth;> rpy mk;rq;fisg; gw;wpa njspitg; ngw;wpUg;gJ Kf;fpak;. mtw;wpy; gpujhdkhdit gpd;tUkhW:
- ]{d;dh vd;w gjg;gpuNahfKk; mjw;Fhpa tiutpyf;fzq;fSk;
- ,];yhj;jpy; ]{d;dhTf;Fhpa ,lk;
- ]{d;dhtpd; tiffs;> juhjuq;fs;
- ]{d;dh njhlh;ghd %yhjhu E}y;fs;
- ]{d;dhitr; rhpahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpjpKiwfs;
]{d;dhitg; gbf;f tpUk;Gk; vtiug; nghWj;jtiuapYk;> ,t;tk;rq;fs; gw;wpa njspit mth; ngw;wpUg;gJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.
NkYk;> xUth; eilKiwapy; xU `jPi] mZFk; NghJ Kjypy; mjd; ek;gfj;jd;ikiaAk; juj;ijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;j fl;lkhf Fwpj;j `jP]; mjid tplj; juj;jpy;> gyj;jpy; $ba xU rl;l trdj;Jld; Kuz;gLfpd;wjh vd;gij Ch;[pjk; nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
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